Effect of 1-D and 2-D carbon-based nano-reinforcements on the dry sliding-wear behaviour of 3Y-TZP ceramics.

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Title: Effect of 1-D and 2-D carbon-based nano-reinforcements on the dry sliding-wear behaviour of 3Y-TZP ceramics.
Authors: Rodríguez-Rojas, Fernando1 (AUTHOR), Cano-Crespo, Rafael2 (AUTHOR), Borrero-López, Oscar1 (AUTHOR), Domínguez-Rodríguez, Arturo2 (AUTHOR), Ortiz, Angel L.1 (AUTHOR) alortiz@unex.es
Source: Journal of the European Ceramic Society. Jun2021, Vol. 41 Issue 6, p3595-3602. 8p.
Subjects: Wear resistance, Ceramics, Tribological ceramics, Graphene oxide, Material plasticity, Toughness (Personality trait)
Abstract: The dry sliding-wear behaviour of a zirconia doped with 3 mol% yttria (3Y-TZP) monolithic and of two 3Y-TZP composites, these latter with the same ultrafine-grained microstructure as the former but reinforced with either 1-D carbon nanofibres (CNFs) or 2-D reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanoplatelets, was evaluated by ball-on-disk tests at moderate load, and compared critically. It was found that 3Y-TZP, 3Y-TZP/CNFs, and 3Y-TZP/rGO undergo mild wear, in the three cases by abrasion with contributions from both plastic deformation and fracture (with varying severities depending on the sample). It was also found that wear resistance does not correlate with hardness or toughness, but with whether or not there is formation of self-lubricating tribofilms on the contact surface. Specifically, once pulled-out, 2-D rGO nano-reinforcements impose solid-state lubrication that reduces the coefficient of friction (CoF), thus providing 3Y-TZP/rGO with superior wear resistance relative to both 3Y-TZP and 3Y-TZP/CNFs. 1-D CNF nano-reinforcements, however, do not form such tribofilms, or hardly do so, thus having no effect on the CoF and wear resistance. Implications are discussed of both the dimensionality of the carbon-based nano-reinforcements and the testing conditions for the microstructural design of ceramic composites for tribological applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of the European Ceramic Society is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Effect of 1-D and 2-D carbon-based nano-reinforcements on the dry sliding-wear behaviour of 3Y-TZP ceramics.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+the+European+Ceramic+Society%22">Journal of the European Ceramic Society</searchLink>. Jun2021, Vol. 41 Issue 6, p3595-3602. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wear+resistance%22">Wear resistance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ceramics%22">Ceramics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tribological+ceramics%22">Tribological ceramics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graphene+oxide%22">Graphene oxide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Material+plasticity%22">Material plasticity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Toughness+%28Personality+trait%29%22">Toughness (Personality trait)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The dry sliding-wear behaviour of a zirconia doped with 3 mol% yttria (3Y-TZP) monolithic and of two 3Y-TZP composites, these latter with the same ultrafine-grained microstructure as the former but reinforced with either 1-D carbon nanofibres (CNFs) or 2-D reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanoplatelets, was evaluated by ball-on-disk tests at moderate load, and compared critically. It was found that 3Y-TZP, 3Y-TZP/CNFs, and 3Y-TZP/rGO undergo mild wear, in the three cases by abrasion with contributions from both plastic deformation and fracture (with varying severities depending on the sample). It was also found that wear resistance does not correlate with hardness or toughness, but with whether or not there is formation of self-lubricating tribofilms on the contact surface. Specifically, once pulled-out, 2-D rGO nano-reinforcements impose solid-state lubrication that reduces the coefficient of friction (CoF), thus providing 3Y-TZP/rGO with superior wear resistance relative to both 3Y-TZP and 3Y-TZP/CNFs. 1-D CNF nano-reinforcements, however, do not form such tribofilms, or hardly do so, thus having no effect on the CoF and wear resistance. Implications are discussed of both the dimensionality of the carbon-based nano-reinforcements and the testing conditions for the microstructural design of ceramic composites for tribological applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of the European Ceramic Society is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2020.12.054
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 3595
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      – SubjectFull: Wear resistance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ceramics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tribological ceramics
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      – SubjectFull: Graphene oxide
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      – SubjectFull: Material plasticity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Toughness (Personality trait)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Effect of 1-D and 2-D carbon-based nano-reinforcements on the dry sliding-wear behaviour of 3Y-TZP ceramics.
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            NameFull: Rodríguez-Rojas, Fernando
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            NameFull: Cano-Crespo, Rafael
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            NameFull: Borrero-López, Oscar
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            NameFull: Domínguez-Rodríguez, Arturo
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            NameFull: Ortiz, Angel L.
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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