CBCT‐based navigation system for open liver surgery: Accurate guidance toward mobile and deformable targets with a semi‐rigid organ approximation and electromagnetic tracking of the liver.

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Title: CBCT‐based navigation system for open liver surgery: Accurate guidance toward mobile and deformable targets with a semi‐rigid organ approximation and electromagnetic tracking of the liver.
Authors: Ivashchenko, Oleksandra V.1 (AUTHOR) o.ivashchenko@lumc.nl, Kuhlmann, Koert F.D.1 (AUTHOR), Veen, Ruben1 (AUTHOR), Pouw, Bas1 (AUTHOR), Kok, Niels F. M.1 (AUTHOR), Hoetjes, Nikie J.1 (AUTHOR), Smit, Jasper N.1 (AUTHOR), Klompenhouwer, Elisabeth G.2 (AUTHOR), Nijkamp, Jasper1 (AUTHOR), Ruers, Theodoor J. M.1,3 (AUTHOR) t.ruers@nki.nl
Source: Medical Physics. May2021, Vol. 48 Issue 5, p2145-2159. 15p.
Subjects: Liver surgery, Surgery, Artificial satellite tracking, Liver, Surgical instruments, Liver tumors, Ultrasonic imaging
Abstract: Purpose: The surgical navigation system that provides guidance throughout the surgery can facilitate safer and more radical liver resections, but such a system should also be able to handle organ motion. This work investigates the accuracy of intraoperative surgical guidance during open liver resection, with a semi‐rigid organ approximation and electromagnetic tracking of the target area. Methods: The suggested navigation technique incorporates a preoperative 3D liver model based on diagnostic 4D MRI scan, intraoperative contrast‐enhanced CBCT imaging and electromagnetic (EM) tracking of the liver surface, as well as surgical instruments, by means of six degrees‐of‐freedom micro‐EM sensors. Results: The system was evaluated during surgeries with 35 patients and resulted in an accurate and intuitive real‐time visualization of liver anatomy and tumor's location, confirmed by intraoperative checks on visible anatomical landmarks. Based on accuracy measurements verified by intraoperative CBCT, the system's average accuracy was 4.0 ± 3.0 mm, while the total surgical delay due to navigation stayed below 20 min. Conclusions: The electromagnetic navigation system for open liver surgery developed in this work allows for accurate localization of liver lesions and critical anatomical structures surrounding the resection area, even when the liver was manipulated. However, further clinically integrating the method requires shortening the guidance‐related surgical delay, which can be achieved by shifting to faster intraoperative imaging like ultrasound. Our approach is adaptable to navigation on other mobile and deformable organs, and therefore may benefit various clinical applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Medical Physics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: CBCT‐based navigation system for open liver surgery: Accurate guidance toward mobile and deformable targets with a semi‐rigid organ approximation and electromagnetic tracking of the liver.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ivashchenko%2C+Oleksandra+V%2E%22">Ivashchenko, Oleksandra V.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> o.ivashchenko@lumc.nl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kuhlmann%2C+Koert+F%2ED%2E%22">Kuhlmann, Koert F.D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Veen%2C+Ruben%22">Veen, Ruben</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pouw%2C+Bas%22">Pouw, Bas</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kok%2C+Niels+F%2E+M%2E%22">Kok, Niels F. M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hoetjes%2C+Nikie+J%2E%22">Hoetjes, Nikie J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smit%2C+Jasper+N%2E%22">Smit, Jasper N.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Klompenhouwer%2C+Elisabeth+G%2E%22">Klompenhouwer, Elisabeth G.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nijkamp%2C+Jasper%22">Nijkamp, Jasper</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ruers%2C+Theodoor+J%2E+M%2E%22">Ruers, Theodoor J. M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> t.ruers@nki.nl</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Medical+Physics%22">Medical Physics</searchLink>. May2021, Vol. 48 Issue 5, p2145-2159. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liver+surgery%22">Liver surgery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surgery%22">Surgery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+satellite+tracking%22">Artificial satellite tracking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liver%22">Liver</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surgical+instruments%22">Surgical instruments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liver+tumors%22">Liver tumors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ultrasonic+imaging%22">Ultrasonic imaging</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Purpose: The surgical navigation system that provides guidance throughout the surgery can facilitate safer and more radical liver resections, but such a system should also be able to handle organ motion. This work investigates the accuracy of intraoperative surgical guidance during open liver resection, with a semi‐rigid organ approximation and electromagnetic tracking of the target area. Methods: The suggested navigation technique incorporates a preoperative 3D liver model based on diagnostic 4D MRI scan, intraoperative contrast‐enhanced CBCT imaging and electromagnetic (EM) tracking of the liver surface, as well as surgical instruments, by means of six degrees‐of‐freedom micro‐EM sensors. Results: The system was evaluated during surgeries with 35 patients and resulted in an accurate and intuitive real‐time visualization of liver anatomy and tumor's location, confirmed by intraoperative checks on visible anatomical landmarks. Based on accuracy measurements verified by intraoperative CBCT, the system's average accuracy was 4.0 ± 3.0 mm, while the total surgical delay due to navigation stayed below 20 min. Conclusions: The electromagnetic navigation system for open liver surgery developed in this work allows for accurate localization of liver lesions and critical anatomical structures surrounding the resection area, even when the liver was manipulated. However, further clinically integrating the method requires shortening the guidance‐related surgical delay, which can be achieved by shifting to faster intraoperative imaging like ultrasound. Our approach is adaptable to navigation on other mobile and deformable organs, and therefore may benefit various clinical applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Medical Physics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/mp.14825
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 2145
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Liver surgery
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surgery
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial satellite tracking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Liver
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surgical instruments
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Liver tumors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ultrasonic imaging
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: CBCT‐based navigation system for open liver surgery: Accurate guidance toward mobile and deformable targets with a semi‐rigid organ approximation and electromagnetic tracking of the liver.
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              M: 05
              Text: May2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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