Status and Gap in Rechargeable Lithium Battery Supply Chain: Importance of Quantitative Failure Analysis.

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Title: Status and Gap in Rechargeable Lithium Battery Supply Chain: Importance of Quantitative Failure Analysis.
Authors: Zhang, Yulun1, Nguyen, Ruby T.2, Liaw, Boryann1 boryann.liaw@inl.gov
Source: Proceedings of the IEEE. Jun2021, Vol. 109 Issue 6, p1029-1038. 10p.
Subjects: Failure analysis, Failure mode & effects analysis, Lithium cells, Supply chains, Grid energy storage
Abstract: Rechargeable lithium batteries (RLBs), including lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), are accelerating the electrification of transportation and grid energy storage. This transformation of the transportation and energy sector could bring more clean energy into our energy security. The RLB technology is growing rapidly in these sectors due to substantial cost reductions and mobility needs. Yet, the durability, reliability, and safety issues of RLB remain concerns due to the nature of high-energy content in RLB. The concern of limited resources of the critical materials to sustain the RLB use is also escalated. Reuse and recycling of RLB to extend the useful life and recovery of the critical materials become important. Here, we provide a critical review of these topics to give a timely assessment of the status and gap of the RLB technologies and their supply chain. A key concept to use a quantitative failure mode and effect analysis is proposed to help advance RLB design, development, manufacturing, and deployment. The approach can be a viable method to enable physical principle-based technology assessment, failure identification, quantification, and verification of reliability and safety issues in the RLB supply chain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Proceedings of the IEEE is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Yulun%22">Zhang, Yulun</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nguyen%2C+Ruby+T%2E%22">Nguyen, Ruby T.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liaw%2C+Boryann%22">Liaw, Boryann</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> boryann.liaw@inl.gov</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Proceedings+of+the+IEEE%22">Proceedings of the IEEE</searchLink>. Jun2021, Vol. 109 Issue 6, p1029-1038. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Failure+analysis%22">Failure analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Failure+mode+%26+effects+analysis%22">Failure mode & effects analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lithium+cells%22">Lithium cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Supply+chains%22">Supply chains</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grid+energy+storage%22">Grid energy storage</searchLink>
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  Data: Rechargeable lithium batteries (RLBs), including lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), are accelerating the electrification of transportation and grid energy storage. This transformation of the transportation and energy sector could bring more clean energy into our energy security. The RLB technology is growing rapidly in these sectors due to substantial cost reductions and mobility needs. Yet, the durability, reliability, and safety issues of RLB remain concerns due to the nature of high-energy content in RLB. The concern of limited resources of the critical materials to sustain the RLB use is also escalated. Reuse and recycling of RLB to extend the useful life and recovery of the critical materials become important. Here, we provide a critical review of these topics to give a timely assessment of the status and gap of the RLB technologies and their supply chain. A key concept to use a quantitative failure mode and effect analysis is proposed to help advance RLB design, development, manufacturing, and deployment. The approach can be a viable method to enable physical principle-based technology assessment, failure identification, quantification, and verification of reliability and safety issues in the RLB supply chain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Proceedings of the IEEE is the property of IEEE and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1109/JPROC.2020.3047880
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 1029
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Failure analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Failure mode & effects analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lithium cells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Supply chains
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grid energy storage
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Status and Gap in Rechargeable Lithium Battery Supply Chain: Importance of Quantitative Failure Analysis.
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            NameFull: Zhang, Yulun
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            NameFull: Nguyen, Ruby T.
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            NameFull: Liaw, Boryann
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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