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Global diversity and ecological drivers of lichenised soil fungi.

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Title: Global diversity and ecological drivers of lichenised soil fungi.
Authors: Liu, Yu‐Rong1,2 (AUTHOR) yrliu@mail.hzau.edu.cn, Eldridge, David J.3 (AUTHOR), Zeng, Xiao‐Min2 (AUTHOR), Wang, Juntao4 (AUTHOR), Singh, Brajesh K.4,5 (AUTHOR), Delgado‐Baquerizo, Manuel6 (AUTHOR)
Source: New Phytologist. Aug2021, Vol. 231 Issue 3, p1210-1219. 10p.
Subjects: Soil fungi, Grassland soils, Tropical forests, Fungal communities, Knowledge gap theory, Ground cover plants
Abstract: Summary: Lichens play crucial roles in sustaining the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems; however, the diversity and ecological factors associated with lichenised soil fungi remain poorly understood.To address this knowledge gap, we used a global field survey including information on fungal sequences of topsoils from 235 terrestrial ecosystems.We identified 880 lichenised fungal phylotypes across nine biomes ranging from deserts to tropical forests. The diversity and proportion of lichenised soil fungi peaked in shrublands and dry grasslands. Aridity index, plant cover and soil pH were the most important factors associated with the distribution of lichenised soil fungi. Furthermore, we identified Endocarpon, Verrucaria and Rinodina as some of the most dominant lichenised genera across the globe, and they had similar environmental preferences to the lichenised fungal community. In addition, precipitation seasonality and mean diurnal temperature range were also important in predicting the proportion of these dominant genera. Using this information, we were able to create the first global maps of the richness and the proportion of dominant genera of lichenised fungi.This work provides new insight into the global distribution and ecological preferences of lichenised soil fungi, and supports their dominance in drylands across the globe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of New Phytologist is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 151176738
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  Data: Global diversity and ecological drivers of lichenised soil fungi.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Yu‐Rong%22">Liu, Yu‐Rong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yrliu@mail.hzau.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eldridge%2C+David+J%2E%22">Eldridge, David J.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zeng%2C+Xiao‐Min%22">Zeng, Xiao‐Min</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Juntao%22">Wang, Juntao</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singh%2C+Brajesh+K%2E%22">Singh, Brajesh K.</searchLink><relatesTo>4,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Delgado‐Baquerizo%2C+Manuel%22">Delgado‐Baquerizo, Manuel</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22New+Phytologist%22">New Phytologist</searchLink>. Aug2021, Vol. 231 Issue 3, p1210-1219. 10p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soil+fungi%22">Soil fungi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grassland+soils%22">Grassland soils</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tropical+forests%22">Tropical forests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fungal+communities%22">Fungal communities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Knowledge+gap+theory%22">Knowledge gap theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ground+cover+plants%22">Ground cover plants</searchLink>
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  Data: Summary: Lichens play crucial roles in sustaining the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems; however, the diversity and ecological factors associated with lichenised soil fungi remain poorly understood.To address this knowledge gap, we used a global field survey including information on fungal sequences of topsoils from 235 terrestrial ecosystems.We identified 880 lichenised fungal phylotypes across nine biomes ranging from deserts to tropical forests. The diversity and proportion of lichenised soil fungi peaked in shrublands and dry grasslands. Aridity index, plant cover and soil pH were the most important factors associated with the distribution of lichenised soil fungi. Furthermore, we identified Endocarpon, Verrucaria and Rinodina as some of the most dominant lichenised genera across the globe, and they had similar environmental preferences to the lichenised fungal community. In addition, precipitation seasonality and mean diurnal temperature range were also important in predicting the proportion of these dominant genera. Using this information, we were able to create the first global maps of the richness and the proportion of dominant genera of lichenised fungi.This work provides new insight into the global distribution and ecological preferences of lichenised soil fungi, and supports their dominance in drylands across the globe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of New Phytologist is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/nph.17433
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Soil fungi
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grassland soils
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tropical forests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fungal communities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Knowledge gap theory
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      – SubjectFull: Ground cover plants
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      – TitleFull: Global diversity and ecological drivers of lichenised soil fungi.
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            NameFull: Liu, Yu‐Rong
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            NameFull: Singh, Brajesh K.
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              M: 08
              Text: Aug2021
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              Y: 2021
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