OptCoNet: an optimized convolutional neural network for an automatic diagnosis of COVID-19.

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Title: OptCoNet: an optimized convolutional neural network for an automatic diagnosis of COVID-19.
Authors: Goel, Tripti1 (AUTHOR), Murugan, R.1 (AUTHOR) murugan.rmn@ece.nits.ac.in, Mirjalili, Seyedali2 (AUTHOR), Chakrabartty, Deba Kumar3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Applied Intelligence. Mar2021, Vol. 51 Issue 3, p1351-1366. 16p.
Subjects: Convolutional neural networks, COVID-19, COVID-19 testing, X-ray imaging, Automatic identification, Diagnosis
Abstract: The quick spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has become a global concern and affected more than 15 million confirmed patients as of July 2020. To combat this spread, clinical imaging, for example, X-ray images, can be utilized for diagnosis. Automatic identification software tools are essential to facilitate the screening of COVID-19 using X-ray images. This paper aims to classify COVID-19, normal, and pneumonia patients from chest X-ray images. As such, an Optimized Convolutional Neural network (OptCoNet) is proposed in this work for the automatic diagnosis of COVID-19. The proposed OptCoNet architecture is composed of optimized feature extraction and classification components. The Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm is used to optimize the hyperparameters for training the CNN layers. The proposed model is tested and compared with different classification strategies utilizing an openly accessible dataset of COVID-19, normal, and pneumonia images. The presented optimized CNN model provides accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and F1 score values of 97.78%, 97.75%, 96.25%, 92.88%, and 95.25%, respectively, which are better than those of state-of-the-art models. This proposed CNN model can help in the automatic screening of COVID-19 patients and decrease the burden on medicinal services frameworks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Applied Intelligence is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The quick spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has become a global concern and affected more than 15 million confirmed patients as of July 2020. To combat this spread, clinical imaging, for example, X-ray images, can be utilized for diagnosis. Automatic identification software tools are essential to facilitate the screening of COVID-19 using X-ray images. This paper aims to classify COVID-19, normal, and pneumonia patients from chest X-ray images. As such, an Optimized Convolutional Neural network (OptCoNet) is proposed in this work for the automatic diagnosis of COVID-19. The proposed OptCoNet architecture is composed of optimized feature extraction and classification components. The Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm is used to optimize the hyperparameters for training the CNN layers. The proposed model is tested and compared with different classification strategies utilizing an openly accessible dataset of COVID-19, normal, and pneumonia images. The presented optimized CNN model provides accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and F1 score values of 97.78%, 97.75%, 96.25%, 92.88%, and 95.25%, respectively, which are better than those of state-of-the-art models. This proposed CNN model can help in the automatic screening of COVID-19 patients and decrease the burden on medicinal services frameworks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Intelligence is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10489-020-01904-z
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Convolutional neural networks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: COVID-19
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: COVID-19 testing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: X-ray imaging
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      – SubjectFull: Automatic identification
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      – SubjectFull: Diagnosis
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      – TitleFull: OptCoNet: an optimized convolutional neural network for an automatic diagnosis of COVID-19.
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              Text: Mar2021
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              Y: 2021
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