Prediction and validation of avascular tumor growth pattern in different metabolic conditions using in silico and in vitro models.

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Title: Prediction and validation of avascular tumor growth pattern in different metabolic conditions using in silico and in vitro models.
Authors: Heidari, Mahshid1 (AUTHOR) mahshid.heidari@ut.ac.ir, Kabiri, Mahboubeh1 (AUTHOR) mkabiri@ut.ac.ir
Source: Journal of Bioinformatics & Computational Biology. Oct2021, Vol. 19 Issue 5, p1-12. 12p.
Subjects: Tumor growth, Propidium iodide, Metabolic models, Cell growth, Prediction models, Multiscale modeling, Breast cancer prognosis
Abstract: Objectives: In recent years, scientists have taken many efforts for in vitro and in silico modeling of cancerous tumors. In fact, three-dimensional (3D) cultures of multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTSs) are good validators for computational results. The goal of this study is to simulate the 3D early growth of avascular tumors using MCTSs and to compare the in vitro models with the results and predictions of a specific computational modeling framework. Using these two types of models, the importance of metabolic condition on tumor growth behavior and necrosis could be predicted. Materials and methods: We took advantage of a previously developed computational model of tumor growth (constructed by integrating a generic metabolic network model of cancer cells with a multiscale agent-based framework). Among the computational predictions is the importance of glucose accessibility on tumor growth behavior. To study the effect of glucose concentration experimentally, MCTSs were grown in high and low glucose culture media. After that, tumor growth pattern was analyzed by MTT assay, cell counting and propidium iodide (PI) staining. Results: We obviously observed that the rate of necrosis increases and the rate of tumor growth and cell activity decreases as the glucose availability reduces, which is in line with the computational model prediction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Bioinformatics & Computational Biology is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Prediction and validation of avascular tumor growth pattern in different metabolic conditions using in silico and in vitro models.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Heidari%2C+Mahshid%22">Heidari, Mahshid</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mahshid.heidari@ut.ac.ir</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kabiri%2C+Mahboubeh%22">Kabiri, Mahboubeh</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mkabiri@ut.ac.ir</i>
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  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Bioinformatics+%26+Computational+Biology%22">Journal of Bioinformatics & Computational Biology</searchLink>. Oct2021, Vol. 19 Issue 5, p1-12. 12p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tumor+growth%22">Tumor growth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Propidium+iodide%22">Propidium iodide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metabolic+models%22">Metabolic models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cell+growth%22">Cell growth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prediction+models%22">Prediction models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiscale+modeling%22">Multiscale modeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Breast+cancer+prognosis%22">Breast cancer prognosis</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objectives: In recent years, scientists have taken many efforts for in vitro and in silico modeling of cancerous tumors. In fact, three-dimensional (3D) cultures of multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTSs) are good validators for computational results. The goal of this study is to simulate the 3D early growth of avascular tumors using MCTSs and to compare the in vitro models with the results and predictions of a specific computational modeling framework. Using these two types of models, the importance of metabolic condition on tumor growth behavior and necrosis could be predicted. Materials and methods: We took advantage of a previously developed computational model of tumor growth (constructed by integrating a generic metabolic network model of cancer cells with a multiscale agent-based framework). Among the computational predictions is the importance of glucose accessibility on tumor growth behavior. To study the effect of glucose concentration experimentally, MCTSs were grown in high and low glucose culture media. After that, tumor growth pattern was analyzed by MTT assay, cell counting and propidium iodide (PI) staining. Results: We obviously observed that the rate of necrosis increases and the rate of tumor growth and cell activity decreases as the glucose availability reduces, which is in line with the computational model prediction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Bioinformatics & Computational Biology is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1142/S0219720021500244
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Tumor growth
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Propidium iodide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metabolic models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cell growth
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prediction models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiscale modeling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Breast cancer prognosis
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Prediction and validation of avascular tumor growth pattern in different metabolic conditions using in silico and in vitro models.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Heidari, Mahshid
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kabiri, Mahboubeh
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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              Value: 02197200
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              Value: 19
            – Type: issue
              Value: 5
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Bioinformatics & Computational Biology
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