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Interactions of chemical components in ambient PM2.5 with influenza viruses.

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Title: Interactions of chemical components in ambient PM2.5 with influenza viruses.
Authors: Hsiao, Ta-Chih1 (AUTHOR) tchsiao@ntu.edu.tw, Cheng, Po-Ching1,2,3 (AUTHOR) bonjovi@tmu.edu.tw, Chi, Kai Hsien4 (AUTHOR) khchi2@ym.edu.tw, Wang, Hung-Yang2,3 (AUTHOR) shatroll8447@outlook.com, Pan, Shih-Yu4 (AUTHOR) shelly.pan923@hotmail.com, Kao, Ching5 (AUTHOR) kaoxching@gmail.com, Lee, Yueh-Lun6 (AUTHOR) yllee@tmu.edu.tw, Kuo, Han-Pin7 (AUTHOR) q8828@tmu.edu.tw, Chung, Kian Fan8 (AUTHOR) f.chung@imperial.ac.uk, Chuang, Hsiao-Chi1,5,9,10 (AUTHOR) chuanghc@tmu.edu.t
Source: Journal of Hazardous Materials. Feb2022:Part B, Vol. 423, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Influenza viruses, Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus, Virus diseases, Influenza, Complementary DNA
Geographic Terms: Taipei (Taiwan)
Abstract: The significance of this work is that ambient PM 2.5 is a direct transmission mode for influenza virus infection to the human alveolar epithelium. The concentration of PM 2.5 was 11.7 ± 5.5 μg/m3 in Taipei during 24 December 2019–13 January 2020. Approximately 79% of inhaled PM 2.5 is able to reach the upper-to-lower airway, and 47% of PM 2.5 is able to reach the alveolar epithelium for influenza virus infection. Influenza A and B viruses were detected in PM 2.5 on 9 days, and the influenza A/H5 virus was detected on 15 days during the study period. FL and Pyr were negatively correlated with the influenza A virus. D(ah)P and Acp were positively correlated with the influenza B and A/H5 viruses, respectively. Cd, V, and Zn were positively correlated with the influenza A, B, and A/H5 viruses, respectively. Next, influenza A, B, and A/H5 viral plasmids interacted with carbon black, H 2 O 2 , DEPs, and UD. We observed that H 2 O 2 significantly decreased levels of complementary DNA of the three influenza viruses. DEPs and UD significantly decreased influenza A and A/H5 viral levels. In conclusion, chemicals in PM 2.5 may play vital roles in terms of viable influenza virus in the atmosphere. [Display omitted] • Ambient PM 2.5 is a direct transmission mode for influenza virus infection. • Approximately 47% contagious PM 2.5 is able to reach human alveoli. • The chemicals of PM 2.5 modified the structure of the influenza virus gene. • ROS may decrease the level of virus on the PM 2.5. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Hazardous Materials is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 153706528
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Items – Name: Title
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  Data: Interactions of chemical components in ambient PM2.5 with influenza viruses.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hsiao%2C+Ta-Chih%22">Hsiao, Ta-Chih</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> tchsiao@ntu.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+Po-Ching%22">Cheng, Po-Ching</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> bonjovi@tmu.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chi%2C+Kai+Hsien%22">Chi, Kai Hsien</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> khchi2@ym.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Hung-Yang%22">Wang, Hung-Yang</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> shatroll8447@outlook.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pan%2C+Shih-Yu%22">Pan, Shih-Yu</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> shelly.pan923@hotmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kao%2C+Ching%22">Kao, Ching</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> kaoxching@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Yueh-Lun%22">Lee, Yueh-Lun</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yllee@tmu.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kuo%2C+Han-Pin%22">Kuo, Han-Pin</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> q8828@tmu.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chung%2C+Kian+Fan%22">Chung, Kian Fan</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> f.chung@imperial.ac.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chuang%2C+Hsiao-Chi%22">Chuang, Hsiao-Chi</searchLink><relatesTo>1,5,9,10</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> chuanghc@tmu.edu.t</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials%22">Journal of Hazardous Materials</searchLink>. Feb2022:Part B, Vol. 423, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Influenza+viruses%22">Influenza viruses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Influenza+A+virus%22">Influenza A virus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Influenza+B+virus%22">Influenza B virus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Virus+diseases%22">Virus diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Influenza%22">Influenza</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Complementary+DNA%22">Complementary DNA</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Taipei+%28Taiwan%29%22">Taipei (Taiwan)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The significance of this work is that ambient PM 2.5 is a direct transmission mode for influenza virus infection to the human alveolar epithelium. The concentration of PM 2.5 was 11.7 ± 5.5 μg/m3 in Taipei during 24 December 2019–13 January 2020. Approximately 79% of inhaled PM 2.5 is able to reach the upper-to-lower airway, and 47% of PM 2.5 is able to reach the alveolar epithelium for influenza virus infection. Influenza A and B viruses were detected in PM 2.5 on 9 days, and the influenza A/H5 virus was detected on 15 days during the study period. FL and Pyr were negatively correlated with the influenza A virus. D(ah)P and Acp were positively correlated with the influenza B and A/H5 viruses, respectively. Cd, V, and Zn were positively correlated with the influenza A, B, and A/H5 viruses, respectively. Next, influenza A, B, and A/H5 viral plasmids interacted with carbon black, H 2 O 2 , DEPs, and UD. We observed that H 2 O 2 significantly decreased levels of complementary DNA of the three influenza viruses. DEPs and UD significantly decreased influenza A and A/H5 viral levels. In conclusion, chemicals in PM 2.5 may play vital roles in terms of viable influenza virus in the atmosphere. [Display omitted] • Ambient PM 2.5 is a direct transmission mode for influenza virus infection. • Approximately 47% contagious PM 2.5 is able to reach human alveoli. • The chemicals of PM 2.5 modified the structure of the influenza virus gene. • ROS may decrease the level of virus on the PM 2.5. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Hazardous Materials is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127243
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Influenza viruses
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Influenza A virus
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Influenza B virus
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Virus diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Influenza
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      – SubjectFull: Complementary DNA
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Taipei (Taiwan)
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      – TitleFull: Interactions of chemical components in ambient PM2.5 with influenza viruses.
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              Text: Feb2022:Part B
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