Modeling the Conformational Rearrangement of Polyampholytes on the Surface of a Prolate Spheroidal Metal Nanoparticle in Alternating Electric Field.

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Title: Modeling the Conformational Rearrangement of Polyampholytes on the Surface of a Prolate Spheroidal Metal Nanoparticle in Alternating Electric Field.
Authors: Kruchinin, N. Yu.1 (AUTHOR) kruchinin_56@mail.ru, Kucherenko, M. G.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: High Energy Chemistry. Nov2021, Vol. 55 Issue 6, p442-453. 12p.
Subjects: Electric fields, Polyampholytes, Molecular dynamics, Metal nanoparticles, Low temperatures, High temperatures
Abstract: The molecular dynamics method has been used to study the rearrangement of the conformational structure of polyampholytes adsorbed on the surface of a prolate spheroidal metal nanoparticle with a periodic change at a microwave frequency of its polarity along the major axis. An analytical model is proposed for the quasi-equilibrium structure of an adsorbed macrochain in the alternating electric field. At a low temperature, the formation of an annular macromolecular fringe was observed in the equatorial region of the nanospheroid, the width of which depended on the amplitude of the polarizing external alternating electric field. At a high temperature, depending on the distance between oppositely charged units in the macrochain, either changes in the shape of the macromolecular fringe from densely enveloping the entire nanospheroid to a dumbbell-shaped fringe twice during the oscillation period or the formation of a macromolecular ring around the nanospheroid was observed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of High Energy Chemistry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+fields%22">Electric fields</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polyampholytes%22">Polyampholytes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Molecular+dynamics%22">Molecular dynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metal+nanoparticles%22">Metal nanoparticles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Low+temperatures%22">Low temperatures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+temperatures%22">High temperatures</searchLink>
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  Data: The molecular dynamics method has been used to study the rearrangement of the conformational structure of polyampholytes adsorbed on the surface of a prolate spheroidal metal nanoparticle with a periodic change at a microwave frequency of its polarity along the major axis. An analytical model is proposed for the quasi-equilibrium structure of an adsorbed macrochain in the alternating electric field. At a low temperature, the formation of an annular macromolecular fringe was observed in the equatorial region of the nanospheroid, the width of which depended on the amplitude of the polarizing external alternating electric field. At a high temperature, depending on the distance between oppositely charged units in the macrochain, either changes in the shape of the macromolecular fringe from densely enveloping the entire nanospheroid to a dumbbell-shaped fringe twice during the oscillation period or the formation of a macromolecular ring around the nanospheroid was observed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of High Energy Chemistry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Electric fields
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polyampholytes
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      – SubjectFull: Molecular dynamics
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      – SubjectFull: Metal nanoparticles
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      – SubjectFull: Low temperatures
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      – TitleFull: Modeling the Conformational Rearrangement of Polyampholytes on the Surface of a Prolate Spheroidal Metal Nanoparticle in Alternating Electric Field.
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              Text: Nov2021
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              Y: 2021
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