Reef environments shape microbial partners in a highly connected coral population.

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Title: Reef environments shape microbial partners in a highly connected coral population.
Authors: Kriefall, N. G.1 nicfall@bu.edu, Kanke, M. R.2, Aglyamova, G. V.3, Davies, S. W.1
Source: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 1/26/2022, Vol. 289 Issue 1967, p1-9. 9p.
Subjects: Corals, Reefs, Algal communities, Bacterial diversity, Acropora, Microbial genetics
Geographic Terms: French Polynesia
Abstract: Evidence is mounting that composition of microorganisms within a host can play an essential role in total holobiont health. In corals, for instance, studies have identified algal and bacterial taxa that can significantly influence coral host function and these communities depend on environmental context. However, few studies have linked host genetics to algal and microbial partners across environments within a single coral population. Here, using 2b-RAD sequencing of corals and metabarcoding of their associated algal (ITS2) and bacterial (16S) communities, we show evidence that reef zones (locales that differ in proximity to shore and other environmental characteristics) structure algal and bacterial communities at different scales in a highly connected coral population (Acropora hyacinthus) in French Polynesia. Fore reef (FR) algal communities in Mo'orea were more diverse than back reef (BR) communities, suggesting that these BR conditions constrain diversity. Interestingly, in FR corals, host genetic diversity correlated with bacterial diversity, which could imply genotype by genotype interactions between these holobiont members. Our results illuminate that local reef conditions play an important role in shaping unique host-microbial partner combinations, which may have fitness consequences for dispersive coral populations arriving in novel environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences is the property of Royal Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Reef environments shape microbial partners in a highly connected coral population.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+B%3A+Biological+Sciences%22">Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</searchLink>. 1/26/2022, Vol. 289 Issue 1967, p1-9. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Corals%22">Corals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reefs%22">Reefs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Algal+communities%22">Algal communities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bacterial+diversity%22">Bacterial diversity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acropora%22">Acropora</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microbial+genetics%22">Microbial genetics</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22French+Polynesia%22">French Polynesia</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Evidence is mounting that composition of microorganisms within a host can play an essential role in total holobiont health. In corals, for instance, studies have identified algal and bacterial taxa that can significantly influence coral host function and these communities depend on environmental context. However, few studies have linked host genetics to algal and microbial partners across environments within a single coral population. Here, using 2b-RAD sequencing of corals and metabarcoding of their associated algal (ITS2) and bacterial (16S) communities, we show evidence that reef zones (locales that differ in proximity to shore and other environmental characteristics) structure algal and bacterial communities at different scales in a highly connected coral population (Acropora hyacinthus) in French Polynesia. Fore reef (FR) algal communities in Mo'orea were more diverse than back reef (BR) communities, suggesting that these BR conditions constrain diversity. Interestingly, in FR corals, host genetic diversity correlated with bacterial diversity, which could imply genotype by genotype interactions between these holobiont members. Our results illuminate that local reef conditions play an important role in shaping unique host-microbial partner combinations, which may have fitness consequences for dispersive coral populations arriving in novel environments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences is the property of Royal Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1098/rspb.2021.2459
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
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      – SubjectFull: Corals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reefs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Algal communities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bacterial diversity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Acropora
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microbial genetics
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      – SubjectFull: French Polynesia
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      – TitleFull: Reef environments shape microbial partners in a highly connected coral population.
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              Text: 1/26/2022
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              Y: 2022
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              Value: 1967
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