Fast writer adaptation with style extractor network for handwritten text recognition.
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| Title: | Fast writer adaptation with style extractor network for handwritten text recognition. |
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| Authors: | Wang, Zi-Rui1 (AUTHOR) wangzr@cqupt.edu.cn, Du, Jun2 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Neural Networks. Mar2022, Vol. 147, p42-52. 11p. |
| Subjects: | Text recognition, Deep learning, Recurrent neural networks, Physiological adaptation |
| Abstract: | Writing style is an abstract attribute in handwritten text. It plays an important role in recognition systems and is not easy to define explicitly. Considering the effect of writing style, a writer adaptation method is proposed to transform a writer-independent recognizer toward a particular writer. This transformation has the potential to significantly increase accuracy. In this paper, under the deep learning framework, we propose a general fast writer adaptation solution. Specifically, without depending on other complex skills, a well designed style extractor network (SEN) trained by identification loss (IDL) is introduced to explicitly extract personalized writer information. The architecture of SEN consists of a stack of convolutional layers followed by a recurrent neural network with gated recurrent units to remove semantic context and retain writer information. Then, the outputs of the GRU are further integrated into a one-dimensional vector that is adopted to represent writing style. Finally, the extracted style information is fed into the writer-independent recognizer to achieve adaptation. Validated on offline handwritten text recognition tasks, the proposed fast sentence-level adaptation achieves remarkable improvements in Chinese and English text recognition tasks. Specifically, in the HETR task, a multi-information fusion network that is equipped with a hybrid attention mechanism and that integrates visual features, context features and writing style is proposed. In addition, under the same condition (only one writer-specific text line used as adaptation data), the proposed solution, without consuming extra time, can significantly outperform the previous multiple-pass decoding method. The code is available at https://github.com/Wukong90/Handwritten-Text-Recognition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | Engineering Source |
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