Simultaneous-integrated evaluation of mechanical–thermal sensory attributes of woven fabrics in considering practical wearing states.

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Title: Simultaneous-integrated evaluation of mechanical–thermal sensory attributes of woven fabrics in considering practical wearing states.
Authors: Liu, Ling1 (AUTHOR), Wei, Li1 (AUTHOR), Sun, Fengxin2 (AUTHOR) fxsun@jiangnan.edu.cn
Source: Textile Research Journal. Dec2021, Vol. 91 Issue 23/24, p2872-2881. 10p.
Subjects: Wrinkle patterns, Infrared array detectors, Heat transfer, Thermal comfort, Sensory evaluation, Textiles
Abstract: Tactile sensations of fabrics are the primary property determining the wearing comfort of clothing; however, comprehensive evaluation of the fabric tactile property by considering the flexural buckling of fabrics under high curvature, hysteresis performance and thermal property has not been fully studied, leading to a clear gap between the existing measurement methods and application requirements. Herein, a simultaneous-integrated testing method, namely the Touch Sensation Tester for Fabrics (TST-F) was introduced to evaluate the mechanical–thermal sensory properties of woven fabrics. The introduced instrument used one device with a single mechanical sensor to test various mechanical properties by constructing different deformations of fabrics, and the thermal property was simultaneously measured using an infrared detector array, achieving an efficient characterization of the mechanical–thermal sensation properties of textiles. The measurement capacity and repeatability of the TST-F were statistically analyzed; the measurement indices and their relation with fabric mechanical–thermal sensation properties were also exhibited. Results showed that the TST-F was promising to characterize fabric touch sensations in terms of bending stiffness, compression softness with wrinkling, stretching tightness and thermal comfort by considering the infrared transmission and heat conductivity of textiles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Textile Research Journal is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Simultaneous-integrated evaluation of mechanical–thermal sensory attributes of woven fabrics in considering practical wearing states.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Ling%22">Liu, Ling</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wei%2C+Li%22">Wei, Li</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Fengxin%22">Sun, Fengxin</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> fxsun@jiangnan.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Textile+Research+Journal%22">Textile Research Journal</searchLink>. Dec2021, Vol. 91 Issue 23/24, p2872-2881. 10p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wrinkle+patterns%22">Wrinkle patterns</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Infrared+array+detectors%22">Infrared array detectors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heat+transfer%22">Heat transfer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thermal+comfort%22">Thermal comfort</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sensory+evaluation%22">Sensory evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Textiles%22">Textiles</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Tactile sensations of fabrics are the primary property determining the wearing comfort of clothing; however, comprehensive evaluation of the fabric tactile property by considering the flexural buckling of fabrics under high curvature, hysteresis performance and thermal property has not been fully studied, leading to a clear gap between the existing measurement methods and application requirements. Herein, a simultaneous-integrated testing method, namely the Touch Sensation Tester for Fabrics (TST-F) was introduced to evaluate the mechanical–thermal sensory properties of woven fabrics. The introduced instrument used one device with a single mechanical sensor to test various mechanical properties by constructing different deformations of fabrics, and the thermal property was simultaneously measured using an infrared detector array, achieving an efficient characterization of the mechanical–thermal sensation properties of textiles. The measurement capacity and repeatability of the TST-F were statistically analyzed; the measurement indices and their relation with fabric mechanical–thermal sensation properties were also exhibited. Results showed that the TST-F was promising to characterize fabric touch sensations in terms of bending stiffness, compression softness with wrinkling, stretching tightness and thermal comfort by considering the infrared transmission and heat conductivity of textiles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Textile Research Journal is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/00405175211019903
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 2872
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Wrinkle patterns
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Infrared array detectors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heat transfer
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thermal comfort
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sensory evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Textiles
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Simultaneous-integrated evaluation of mechanical–thermal sensory attributes of woven fabrics in considering practical wearing states.
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            NameFull: Liu, Ling
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            NameFull: Wei, Li
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            NameFull: Sun, Fengxin
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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              Value: 91
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              Value: 23/24
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            – TitleFull: Textile Research Journal
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