Diseño de ahoyador mecánico que mejora la mezcla de suelos y fertilizantes en una sola operación.

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Title: Diseño de ahoyador mecánico que mejora la mezcla de suelos y fertilizantes en una sola operación.
Alternate Title: Mechanical earth auger design improves mixing soil and fertilizer in a single operation.
Authors: Andrés Ossa-Jiménez, Carlos1 ca.ossa@gmail.com, Carlos Sánchez-Santos, Juan1 jcsanchezs@sena.edu.co
Source: UIS Ingenierías. ene-mar2022, Vol. 21 Issue 1, p179-200. 21p.
Subjects: Concurrent engineering, Reverse engineering, Soil density, Agricultural equipment, Farm tractors, Three-dimensional printing, Rapid prototyping, Virtual prototypes
Abstract (English): The objective of the research is the development of an farm equipment for a tractor, whose function is the excavation of a hole of depth variable, which allows in a single operation: (a) Supply and make a homogeneous mixture of soil with fertilizers; (b) Improve the porosity and density of the soil; (c) Increase the penetration capacity of the roots of the plant; (d) Standardize the initial conditions for the plantation development; and (e) Reduce costs production and sowing times. Reverse engineering and concurrent engineering procedures were used in this research to deal with issues related to innovation, marketing studies were done, state of the art and reviews of specialized offers consigned in technical catalogs of farm equipment manufacturers were made, which were contrasted with patents found in academic settings. For the development of virtual and physical prototypes, various techniques, design methods and CAD - CAE software were used to perform validations, calculations and verifications such as: CFD analysis, rapid prototyping (3D Printing) and use of other technologies CNCs were used for the construction of physical prototypes at a 1: 5 scale, selecting those that had a better performance in the fluid cinematics studies, with which tests were carried out on various types of soil. The approaches and methodologies used in this study can be replicated in research for the design and development of new farm equipment or machinery that improve the efficiency of processes for the sowing of perennial late-yielding plantations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): El objeto de esta investigación es el desarrollo de un equipo agrícola para tractor, cuya función es la excavación de un hoyo de profundidad variable, que permita en una sola operación: (a) Suministrar y realizar una mezcla homogénea de suelo con enmiendas; (b) Mejorar la porosidad y la densidad aparente del suelo; (c) Incrementar la capacidad de penetración radicular de la planta; (d) Normalizar las condiciones para el desarrollo inicial de la plantación; (e) Reducir costos de producción y tiempos de siembra. Procedimientos de la ingeniería inversa e ingeniería concurrente se usaron para para el tratamiento de temas de innovación, adelantando estudios de mercado, estados de la técnica y revisiones de ofertas de especializadas consignados en catálogos técnicos de empresas fabricantes de equipos agrícolas, los cuales fueron contrastados con desarrollos patentados encontrados en entornos académicos para el desarrollo de prototipos virtuales y físicos. Se utilizaron diversas técnicas, métodos de diseño y uso de programas CAD - CAE, para efectuar validaciones, cálculos y comprobaciones como: análisis CFD, construcción de prototipos rápidos (3D Print) y uso de otras tecnologías CNC que se emplearon para la construcción de prototipos físicos a escala 1:5, seleccionando aquellos que tuvieron mejor comportamiento en estudios cinemáticos de fluidos, con los cuales se realizaron pruebas en diversos tipos de suelo. Los resultados de esta investigación aplicada presentan una propuesta y prototipo de diseño a escala 1:1 de un nuevo producto, los enfoques y metodologías empleadas en este estudio se pueden replicar en investigaciones para el diseño y desarrollo equipos o maquinaria agrícola cuyo objetivo es la optimización y la eficacia de procesos de siembra de plantaciones perennes de tardío rendimiento. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of UIS Ingenierías is the property of Revista UIS Ingenierias and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Diseño de ahoyador mecánico que mejora la mezcla de suelos y fertilizantes en una sola operación.
– Name: TitleAlt
  Label: Alternate Title
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  Data: Mechanical earth auger design improves mixing soil and fertilizer in a single operation.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Andrés+Ossa-Jiménez%2C+Carlos%22">Andrés Ossa-Jiménez, Carlos</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> ca.ossa@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carlos+Sánchez-Santos%2C+Juan%22">Carlos Sánchez-Santos, Juan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jcsanchezs@sena.edu.co</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22UIS+Ingenierías%22">UIS Ingenierías</searchLink>. ene-mar2022, Vol. 21 Issue 1, p179-200. 21p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Concurrent+engineering%22">Concurrent engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reverse+engineering%22">Reverse engineering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soil+density%22">Soil density</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agricultural+equipment%22">Agricultural equipment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Farm+tractors%22">Farm tractors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Three-dimensional+printing%22">Three-dimensional printing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rapid+prototyping%22">Rapid prototyping</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Virtual+prototypes%22">Virtual prototypes</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (English)
  Group: Ab
  Data: The objective of the research is the development of an farm equipment for a tractor, whose function is the excavation of a hole of depth variable, which allows in a single operation: (a) Supply and make a homogeneous mixture of soil with fertilizers; (b) Improve the porosity and density of the soil; (c) Increase the penetration capacity of the roots of the plant; (d) Standardize the initial conditions for the plantation development; and (e) Reduce costs production and sowing times. Reverse engineering and concurrent engineering procedures were used in this research to deal with issues related to innovation, marketing studies were done, state of the art and reviews of specialized offers consigned in technical catalogs of farm equipment manufacturers were made, which were contrasted with patents found in academic settings. For the development of virtual and physical prototypes, various techniques, design methods and CAD - CAE software were used to perform validations, calculations and verifications such as: CFD analysis, rapid prototyping (3D Printing) and use of other technologies CNCs were used for the construction of physical prototypes at a 1: 5 scale, selecting those that had a better performance in the fluid cinematics studies, with which tests were carried out on various types of soil. The approaches and methodologies used in this study can be replicated in research for the design and development of new farm equipment or machinery that improve the efficiency of processes for the sowing of perennial late-yielding plantations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract (Spanish)
  Group: Ab
  Data: El objeto de esta investigación es el desarrollo de un equipo agrícola para tractor, cuya función es la excavación de un hoyo de profundidad variable, que permita en una sola operación: (a) Suministrar y realizar una mezcla homogénea de suelo con enmiendas; (b) Mejorar la porosidad y la densidad aparente del suelo; (c) Incrementar la capacidad de penetración radicular de la planta; (d) Normalizar las condiciones para el desarrollo inicial de la plantación; (e) Reducir costos de producción y tiempos de siembra. Procedimientos de la ingeniería inversa e ingeniería concurrente se usaron para para el tratamiento de temas de innovación, adelantando estudios de mercado, estados de la técnica y revisiones de ofertas de especializadas consignados en catálogos técnicos de empresas fabricantes de equipos agrícolas, los cuales fueron contrastados con desarrollos patentados encontrados en entornos académicos para el desarrollo de prototipos virtuales y físicos. Se utilizaron diversas técnicas, métodos de diseño y uso de programas CAD - CAE, para efectuar validaciones, cálculos y comprobaciones como: análisis CFD, construcción de prototipos rápidos (3D Print) y uso de otras tecnologías CNC que se emplearon para la construcción de prototipos físicos a escala 1:5, seleccionando aquellos que tuvieron mejor comportamiento en estudios cinemáticos de fluidos, con los cuales se realizaron pruebas en diversos tipos de suelo. Los resultados de esta investigación aplicada presentan una propuesta y prototipo de diseño a escala 1:1 de un nuevo producto, los enfoques y metodologías empleadas en este estudio se pueden replicar en investigaciones para el diseño y desarrollo equipos o maquinaria agrícola cuyo objetivo es la optimización y la eficacia de procesos de siembra de plantaciones perennes de tardío rendimiento. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of UIS Ingenierías is the property of Revista UIS Ingenierias and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.18273/revuin.v21n1-2022014
    Languages:
      – Code: spa
        Text: Spanish
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        PageCount: 21
        StartPage: 179
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Concurrent engineering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reverse engineering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soil density
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Agricultural equipment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Farm tractors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Three-dimensional printing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rapid prototyping
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Virtual prototypes
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Diseño de ahoyador mecánico que mejora la mezcla de suelos y fertilizantes en una sola operación.
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            NameFull: Andrés Ossa-Jiménez, Carlos
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            NameFull: Carlos Sánchez-Santos, Juan
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              Text: ene-mar2022
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              Y: 2022
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