Gas chromatography combined with flame-induced atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters and saturated hydrocarbons.

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Title: Gas chromatography combined with flame-induced atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters and saturated hydrocarbons.
Authors: Cheng, Sy-Chyi1,2 (AUTHOR) sychyi@gate.sinica.edu.tw, Lin, Hsing-Jung3 (AUTHOR), Lee, Chi-Yang3 (AUTHOR), Huang, Min-Zong3 (AUTHOR), Shiea, Jentaie1,3,4 (AUTHOR) jetea@mail.nsysu.edu.tw
Source: Analytica Chimica Acta. Apr2022, Vol. 1200, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Chemical ionization mass spectrometry, Fatty acid methyl esters, Fatty acid analysis, Atmospheric pressure, Alkanes, Mass spectrometers
Abstract: A simple flame-induced atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (FAPCI) source was developed to couple a gas chromatograph (GC) with a mass spectrometer (MS). The interface consisted of a heated transfer line and a high voltage-free ambient FAPCI source. Nitrogen gas flowing through the heated transfer line was utilized to deliver the analytes eluted from a GC column to the ionization region. A micro oxyacetylene flame was positioned under the exit of heated transfer line, which generated primary charged species in the ionization region. Since the temperature at the ionization region was below 200 °C, the analytes were not thermally decomposed. Protonated analytes were formed by reacting the analytes with flame-induced charged species through ion-molecule reactions (IMRs). The simple GC-FAPCI/MS was used to characterize a series of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) and long-chain normal alkanes, which showed protonated FAME and oxidized n-alkane ions on the mass spectra. The limits of detection (LODs) for C15:0 to C25:0 FAMEs were 1–2.5 pg. A calibration curve ranging from 2.5 to 500 pg, with a R2 value of 0.9821, was obtained. [Display omitted] • A simple and efficient FAPCI source was developed to interface GC and MS. • Protonated FAMEs and oxidation products of n-alkanes were detected on the MS spectra. • The LOD of FAMEs detected by GC-FAPCI/MS was in picogram level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Analytica Chimica Acta is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Gas chromatography combined with flame-induced atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters and saturated hydrocarbons.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+Sy-Chyi%22">Cheng, Sy-Chyi</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sychyi@gate.sinica.edu.tw</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Hsing-Jung%22">Lin, Hsing-Jung</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Chi-Yang%22">Lee, Chi-Yang</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Min-Zong%22">Huang, Min-Zong</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shiea%2C+Jentaie%22">Shiea, Jentaie</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jetea@mail.nsysu.edu.tw</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Analytica+Chimica+Acta%22">Analytica Chimica Acta</searchLink>. Apr2022, Vol. 1200, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+ionization+mass+spectrometry%22">Chemical ionization mass spectrometry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fatty+acid+methyl+esters%22">Fatty acid methyl esters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fatty+acid+analysis%22">Fatty acid analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atmospheric+pressure%22">Atmospheric pressure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alkanes%22">Alkanes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mass+spectrometers%22">Mass spectrometers</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: A simple flame-induced atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (FAPCI) source was developed to couple a gas chromatograph (GC) with a mass spectrometer (MS). The interface consisted of a heated transfer line and a high voltage-free ambient FAPCI source. Nitrogen gas flowing through the heated transfer line was utilized to deliver the analytes eluted from a GC column to the ionization region. A micro oxyacetylene flame was positioned under the exit of heated transfer line, which generated primary charged species in the ionization region. Since the temperature at the ionization region was below 200 °C, the analytes were not thermally decomposed. Protonated analytes were formed by reacting the analytes with flame-induced charged species through ion-molecule reactions (IMRs). The simple GC-FAPCI/MS was used to characterize a series of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) and long-chain normal alkanes, which showed protonated FAME and oxidized n-alkane ions on the mass spectra. The limits of detection (LODs) for C15:0 to C25:0 FAMEs were 1–2.5 pg. A calibration curve ranging from 2.5 to 500 pg, with a R2 value of 0.9821, was obtained. [Display omitted] • A simple and efficient FAPCI source was developed to interface GC and MS. • Protonated FAMEs and oxidation products of n-alkanes were detected on the MS spectra. • The LOD of FAMEs detected by GC-FAPCI/MS was in picogram level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Analytica Chimica Acta is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.339611
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Chemical ionization mass spectrometry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fatty acid methyl esters
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fatty acid analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Atmospheric pressure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alkanes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mass spectrometers
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Gas chromatography combined with flame-induced atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters and saturated hydrocarbons.
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            NameFull: Cheng, Sy-Chyi
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            NameFull: Lin, Hsing-Jung
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            NameFull: Lee, Chi-Yang
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            NameFull: Huang, Min-Zong
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            NameFull: Shiea, Jentaie
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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              Value: 1200
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