Interface defect chemistry enables dendrite-free lithium metal anodes.

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Title: Interface defect chemistry enables dendrite-free lithium metal anodes.
Authors: Mu, Tiansheng1 (AUTHOR), Lu, Hongfu1 (AUTHOR), Ren, Yang1 (AUTHOR), Wan, Xin1 (AUTHOR), Xu, Xing2 (AUTHOR), Tan, Siping2 (AUTHOR), Ma, Yulin1 (AUTHOR) mayulin@hit.edu.cn, Yin, Geping1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Chemical Engineering Journal. Jun2022:Part 1, Vol. 437, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Surface chemistry, Lithium, Anodes, Metals, Diffusion kinetics, Hydrogen evolution reactions, Lithium cells, Surface coatings
Abstract: • An artificial protective layer with interface defects is proposed; • Interface defect chemistry promotes the lithium ions diffusion kinetics; • Interface oxygen defect achieve the ultra-long electrochemical plating/stripping stability; • The electrochemical performance of full cells has been significantly improved. Lithium dendrite can cause battery failure and safety risks, which is a major obstacle for the commercial application of lithium metal anodes. Herein, an artificial protective layer with interface defects is proposed to promote the interfacial electrochemical kinetics and achieve the ultra-long electrochemical plating/stripping stability. Taking titanium oxide (TiO 2) as a research object, the interfacial oxygen-deficient TiO 2 coating (H-TiO 2) shows the faster lithium ion diffusion kinetics compared to the pristine TiO 2 layer and fresh lithium metal anode, and this interfacial defect chemistry can facilitate homogenous lithium ion flux and regulate lithium metal dendrite-free electrodeposition. Specifically, the H-TiO 2 protective layer endows lithium metal anodes ultra-long cycling stability up to 1990 h at 2.0 mA cm−2 with a low overpotential of 27.5 mV. Remarkably, the artificial H-TiO 2 coating improves the cycling stability (97.5 mAh g−1 after 350cycles) and rate performance (68.5 mAh g−1 at 4.0C) of full cells paired with LiFePO 4 cathode. More importantly, this work opens a door for regulating lithium metal reversible electrodeposition by interface defect chemistry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Chemical Engineering Journal is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: Interface defect chemistry enables dendrite-free lithium metal anodes.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mu%2C+Tiansheng%22">Mu, Tiansheng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lu%2C+Hongfu%22">Lu, Hongfu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ren%2C+Yang%22">Ren, Yang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wan%2C+Xin%22">Wan, Xin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Xing%22">Xu, Xing</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tan%2C+Siping%22">Tan, Siping</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ma%2C+Yulin%22">Ma, Yulin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mayulin@hit.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yin%2C+Geping%22">Yin, Geping</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Chemical+Engineering+Journal%22">Chemical Engineering Journal</searchLink>. Jun2022:Part 1, Vol. 437, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+chemistry%22">Surface chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lithium%22">Lithium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anodes%22">Anodes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metals%22">Metals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diffusion+kinetics%22">Diffusion kinetics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrogen+evolution+reactions%22">Hydrogen evolution reactions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lithium+cells%22">Lithium cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surface+coatings%22">Surface coatings</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: • An artificial protective layer with interface defects is proposed; • Interface defect chemistry promotes the lithium ions diffusion kinetics; • Interface oxygen defect achieve the ultra-long electrochemical plating/stripping stability; • The electrochemical performance of full cells has been significantly improved. Lithium dendrite can cause battery failure and safety risks, which is a major obstacle for the commercial application of lithium metal anodes. Herein, an artificial protective layer with interface defects is proposed to promote the interfacial electrochemical kinetics and achieve the ultra-long electrochemical plating/stripping stability. Taking titanium oxide (TiO 2) as a research object, the interfacial oxygen-deficient TiO 2 coating (H-TiO 2) shows the faster lithium ion diffusion kinetics compared to the pristine TiO 2 layer and fresh lithium metal anode, and this interfacial defect chemistry can facilitate homogenous lithium ion flux and regulate lithium metal dendrite-free electrodeposition. Specifically, the H-TiO 2 protective layer endows lithium metal anodes ultra-long cycling stability up to 1990 h at 2.0 mA cm−2 with a low overpotential of 27.5 mV. Remarkably, the artificial H-TiO 2 coating improves the cycling stability (97.5 mAh g−1 after 350cycles) and rate performance (68.5 mAh g−1 at 4.0C) of full cells paired with LiFePO 4 cathode. More importantly, this work opens a door for regulating lithium metal reversible electrodeposition by interface defect chemistry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Chemical Engineering Journal is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.135109
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Surface chemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lithium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anodes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diffusion kinetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydrogen evolution reactions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lithium cells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surface coatings
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Interface defect chemistry enables dendrite-free lithium metal anodes.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mu, Tiansheng
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            NameFull: Lu, Hongfu
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            NameFull: Ren, Yang
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            NameFull: Wan, Xin
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            NameFull: Xu, Xing
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            NameFull: Tan, Siping
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            NameFull: Ma, Yulin
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            NameFull: Yin, Geping
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2022:Part 1
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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            – Type: issn-print
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              Value: 437
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            – TitleFull: Chemical Engineering Journal
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