Pain pathways and potential new targets for pain relief.

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Title: Pain pathways and potential new targets for pain relief.
Authors: Menglan Wang1, Thyagarajan, Baskaran1 Thyagarajan@uwyo.edu
Source: Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry. Feb2022, Vol. 69 Issue 1, p110-123. 14p.
Subjects: Nociceptors, TRP channels, Sodium channels, Analgesia, Central nervous system, Opioid receptors, Calcium channels, Sensory neurons
Abstract: Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that affects a sizable percentage of people on a daily basis. Sensory neurons known as nociceptors built specifically to detect damaging stimuli can be found throughout the body. They transmit information about noxious stimuli from mechanical, thermal, and chemical sources to the central nervous system and higher brain centers via electrical signals. Nociceptors express various channels and receptors such as voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels, transient receptor potential channels, and opioid receptors that allow them to respond in a highly specific manner to noxious stimuli. Attenuating the pain response can be achieved by inhibiting or altering the expression of these pain targets. Achieving a deeper understanding of how these receptors can be affected at the molecular level can lead to the development of novel pain therapies. This review will discuss the mechanisms of pain, introduce the various receptors that are responsible for detecting pain, and future directions in pharmacological therapies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Menglan+Wang%22">Menglan Wang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thyagarajan%2C+Baskaran%22">Thyagarajan, Baskaran</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> Thyagarajan@uwyo.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Biotechnology+%26+Applied+Biochemistry%22">Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry</searchLink>. Feb2022, Vol. 69 Issue 1, p110-123. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nociceptors%22">Nociceptors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TRP+channels%22">TRP channels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sodium+channels%22">Sodium channels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analgesia%22">Analgesia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Central+nervous+system%22">Central nervous system</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Opioid+receptors%22">Opioid receptors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Calcium+channels%22">Calcium channels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sensory+neurons%22">Sensory neurons</searchLink>
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  Data: Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience that affects a sizable percentage of people on a daily basis. Sensory neurons known as nociceptors built specifically to detect damaging stimuli can be found throughout the body. They transmit information about noxious stimuli from mechanical, thermal, and chemical sources to the central nervous system and higher brain centers via electrical signals. Nociceptors express various channels and receptors such as voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels, transient receptor potential channels, and opioid receptors that allow them to respond in a highly specific manner to noxious stimuli. Attenuating the pain response can be achieved by inhibiting or altering the expression of these pain targets. Achieving a deeper understanding of how these receptors can be affected at the molecular level can lead to the development of novel pain therapies. This review will discuss the mechanisms of pain, introduce the various receptors that are responsible for detecting pain, and future directions in pharmacological therapies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/bab.2086
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 110
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Nociceptors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: TRP channels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sodium channels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Analgesia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Central nervous system
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Opioid receptors
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      – SubjectFull: Calcium channels
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      – SubjectFull: Sensory neurons
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      – TitleFull: Pain pathways and potential new targets for pain relief.
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            NameFull: Menglan Wang
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            NameFull: Thyagarajan, Baskaran
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: Feb2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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