Tipping points and multiple drivers in changing aquatic ecosystems: A review of experimental studies.
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| Title: | Tipping points and multiple drivers in changing aquatic ecosystems: A review of experimental studies. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Carrier‐Belleau, Charlotte1,2,3 (AUTHOR) charlotte.carrier-belleau.1@ulaval.ca, Pascal, Ludovic2,4 (AUTHOR) ludovic_pascal@uqar.ca, Nozais, Christian2,5 (AUTHOR) christian_nozais@uqar.ca, Archambault, Philippe1,2,3 (AUTHOR) philippe.archambault@bio.ulaval.ca |
| Source: | Limnology & Oceanography. Feb2022 Supplement S1, Vol. 67, pS312-S330. 19p. |
| Subjects: | Ecosystem services, Freshwater habitats, Marine habitats, Ecosystems, Habitats |
| Abstract: | Natural ecosystems are experiencing unprecedented rates of change due to anthropogenic activities and global change, leading to either gradual changes in a given response or tipping points. While the tipping point concept has been tested in an array of habitats since the 1960s, the spatiotemporal superposition of multiple drivers in different ecosystems needs to be considered when investigating the response of species, communities, populations, and ecosystems along environmental gradients. Here, we (1) develop a historical and current perspective of tipping point studies in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecological systems; (2) portray the research effort in different freshwater and marine habitats; and (3) explore the results of experimental studies focusing on tipping points measured at the individual, communities, ecosystem level, as well as ecosystem functions and services in a context of single and multiple stressors. The number of studies mentioning the concept of tipping points increases every year, but very few studies have specific objective to identify them. Even fewer studies consider how the addition of another stressor into an ecosystem may alter a tipping point. In addition, many studies investigated multiple responses, but only one‐fourth (7 out of 28) of them concentrate their effort on multiple biological or ecological levels of complexity. This review allowed us to identify shortcomings in this research field and propose ways to make this ecological concept anew. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Limnology & Oceanography is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 156029566 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Tipping points and multiple drivers in changing aquatic ecosystems: A review of experimental studies. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carrier‐Belleau%2C+Charlotte%22">Carrier‐Belleau, Charlotte</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> charlotte.carrier-belleau.1@ulaval.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pascal%2C+Ludovic%22">Pascal, Ludovic</searchLink><relatesTo>2,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ludovic_pascal@uqar.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nozais%2C+Christian%22">Nozais, Christian</searchLink><relatesTo>2,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> christian_nozais@uqar.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Archambault%2C+Philippe%22">Archambault, Philippe</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> philippe.archambault@bio.ulaval.ca</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Limnology+%26+Oceanography%22">Limnology & Oceanography</searchLink>. Feb2022 Supplement S1, Vol. 67, pS312-S330. 19p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecosystem+services%22">Ecosystem services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Freshwater+habitats%22">Freshwater habitats</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marine+habitats%22">Marine habitats</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecosystems%22">Ecosystems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Habitats%22">Habitats</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Natural ecosystems are experiencing unprecedented rates of change due to anthropogenic activities and global change, leading to either gradual changes in a given response or tipping points. While the tipping point concept has been tested in an array of habitats since the 1960s, the spatiotemporal superposition of multiple drivers in different ecosystems needs to be considered when investigating the response of species, communities, populations, and ecosystems along environmental gradients. Here, we (1) develop a historical and current perspective of tipping point studies in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecological systems; (2) portray the research effort in different freshwater and marine habitats; and (3) explore the results of experimental studies focusing on tipping points measured at the individual, communities, ecosystem level, as well as ecosystem functions and services in a context of single and multiple stressors. The number of studies mentioning the concept of tipping points increases every year, but very few studies have specific objective to identify them. Even fewer studies consider how the addition of another stressor into an ecosystem may alter a tipping point. In addition, many studies investigated multiple responses, but only one‐fourth (7 out of 28) of them concentrate their effort on multiple biological or ecological levels of complexity. This review allowed us to identify shortcomings in this research field and propose ways to make this ecological concept anew. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Limnology & Oceanography is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/lno.11978 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 19 StartPage: S312 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Ecosystem services Type: general – SubjectFull: Freshwater habitats Type: general – SubjectFull: Marine habitats Type: general – SubjectFull: Ecosystems Type: general – SubjectFull: Habitats Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Tipping points and multiple drivers in changing aquatic ecosystems: A review of experimental studies. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Carrier‐Belleau, Charlotte – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pascal, Ludovic – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nozais, Christian – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Archambault, Philippe IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 02 M: 02 Text: Feb2022 Supplement S1 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00243590 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 67 Titles: – TitleFull: Limnology & Oceanography Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
