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Specific gravity of slash, longleaf, and loblolly pine growth rings formed in mature trees during periods of drought.

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Title: Specific gravity of slash, longleaf, and loblolly pine growth rings formed in mature trees during periods of drought.
Authors: Eberhardt, Thomas L.1 (AUTHOR) thomas.l.eberhardt@usda.gov, Samuelson, Lisa J.2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Holzforschung: International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics, & Technology of Wood. Apr2022, Vol. 76 Issue 4, p321-329. 9p.
Subjects: Specific gravity, Slash pine, Longleaf pine, Wood, Droughts, Loblolly pine
Abstract: Studies linking wood properties of the southern pines to climate parameters and/or irrigation treatments have generally used seedlings or mid-rotation age trees, the latter comprised primarily of juvenile wood. To investigate possible drought-induced effects on mature wood physical properties, densitometry data from 50-year-old slash (Pinus elliottii Engelm.), longleaf (Pinus palustris Mill.), and loblolly (taeda L.) pine trees were matched with annual soil moisture values. Each of two growth ring groupings per increment core had a two-year period of ample moisture followed by a two-year period of drought; these were centered at ages of 20 and 38 years. For slash pine, the latewood width was 30% lower (p = 0.011) for the drought period at age 20. Seemingly similar results were obtained for longleaf pine, but the probability (p = 0.051) just exceeded the threshold for significance (α = 0.05). No differences were observed for either earlywood or total ring widths. Ring specific gravity (SG) values that were 11% lower for slash pine and 7% lower for longleaf pine can be attributed to drought-related reductions in latewood formation. Unlike other studies with younger trees, both percent latewood and ring SG values for mature loblolly pine were unaffected by drought. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Holzforschung: International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics, & Technology of Wood is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 156082235
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Specific gravity of slash, longleaf, and loblolly pine growth rings formed in mature trees during periods of drought.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eberhardt%2C+Thomas+L%2E%22">Eberhardt, Thomas L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> thomas.l.eberhardt@usda.gov</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Samuelson%2C+Lisa+J%2E%22">Samuelson, Lisa J.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Holzforschung%3A+International+Journal+of+the+Biology%2C+Chemistry%2C+Physics%2C+%26+Technology+of+Wood%22">Holzforschung: International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics, & Technology of Wood</searchLink>. Apr2022, Vol. 76 Issue 4, p321-329. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Specific+gravity%22">Specific gravity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Slash+pine%22">Slash pine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longleaf+pine%22">Longleaf pine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wood%22">Wood</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Droughts%22">Droughts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Loblolly+pine%22">Loblolly pine</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Studies linking wood properties of the southern pines to climate parameters and/or irrigation treatments have generally used seedlings or mid-rotation age trees, the latter comprised primarily of juvenile wood. To investigate possible drought-induced effects on mature wood physical properties, densitometry data from 50-year-old slash (Pinus elliottii Engelm.), longleaf (Pinus palustris Mill.), and loblolly (taeda L.) pine trees were matched with annual soil moisture values. Each of two growth ring groupings per increment core had a two-year period of ample moisture followed by a two-year period of drought; these were centered at ages of 20 and 38 years. For slash pine, the latewood width was 30% lower (p = 0.011) for the drought period at age 20. Seemingly similar results were obtained for longleaf pine, but the probability (p = 0.051) just exceeded the threshold for significance (α = 0.05). No differences were observed for either earlywood or total ring widths. Ring specific gravity (SG) values that were 11% lower for slash pine and 7% lower for longleaf pine can be attributed to drought-related reductions in latewood formation. Unlike other studies with younger trees, both percent latewood and ring SG values for mature loblolly pine were unaffected by drought. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Holzforschung: International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics, & Technology of Wood is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=156082235
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1515/hf-2021-0140
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 321
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Specific gravity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Slash pine
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longleaf pine
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wood
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Droughts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Loblolly pine
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Specific gravity of slash, longleaf, and loblolly pine growth rings formed in mature trees during periods of drought.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Eberhardt, Thomas L.
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            NameFull: Samuelson, Lisa J.
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
          Identifiers:
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              Value: 00183830
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              Value: 76
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              Value: 4
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Holzforschung: International Journal of the Biology, Chemistry, Physics, & Technology of Wood
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