Detection of virulence factors, biofilm formation, and biogenic amine production in vancomycin‐resistant lactic acid bacteria (VRLAB) isolated from foods of animal origin.

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Title: Detection of virulence factors, biofilm formation, and biogenic amine production in vancomycin‐resistant lactic acid bacteria (VRLAB) isolated from foods of animal origin.
Authors: Akpınar Kankaya, Didem1 (AUTHOR) didemkankaya@isparta.edu.tr, Tuncer, Yasin2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Food Processing & Preservation. Apr2022, Vol. 46 Issue 4, p1-14. 14p.
Subjects: Biogenic amines, Food of animal origin, Lactic acid bacteria, Biofilms, Enterococcus
Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of virulence factors, biofilm and biogenic amine production properties of vancomycin‐resistant 26 Enterococcus, 18 Pediococcus, and three Weisella strains. The most common virulence genes were observed to be hyl (80.77%, 21/26), ccf (38.46%, 10/26), gelE (30.77%, 8/26), and acm (30.77%, 8/26) in Enterococcus isolates, cylM (44.44%, 8/18) and gelE (33.33%, 6/18) were detected in Pediococcus isolates. Biofilm production was apparent in 97.87% of the investigated isolates. The epaB biofilm formation gene was observed in four Enterococcus isolates, and epaE was identified in one Enterococcus isolate. Tyramine production was detected only in Enterococcus gallinarum DYE22 strain while the tdc gene was also identified in this strain. The results of this study showed that the detection of high‐level of virulence genes in VRLAB strains from food of animal origin is a concern for consumer health. Novelty impact statement: The most common virulence factor gene in VRLAB strains was found to be hyl. Biofilm production was found to be very common in VRLAB strains. Tyrosine decarboxylation and tdc gene was detected only in one Enterococcus gallinarum strain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Food Processing & Preservation is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Detection of virulence factors, biofilm formation, and biogenic amine production in vancomycin‐resistant lactic acid bacteria (VRLAB) isolated from foods of animal origin.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Akpınar+Kankaya%2C+Didem%22">Akpınar Kankaya, Didem</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> didemkankaya@isparta.edu.tr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tuncer%2C+Yasin%22">Tuncer, Yasin</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Label: Source
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Food+Processing+%26+Preservation%22">Journal of Food Processing & Preservation</searchLink>. Apr2022, Vol. 46 Issue 4, p1-14. 14p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biogenic+amines%22">Biogenic amines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Food+of+animal+origin%22">Food of animal origin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lactic+acid+bacteria%22">Lactic acid bacteria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biofilms%22">Biofilms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Enterococcus%22">Enterococcus</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The objective of this study was to determine phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of virulence factors, biofilm and biogenic amine production properties of vancomycin‐resistant 26 Enterococcus, 18 Pediococcus, and three Weisella strains. The most common virulence genes were observed to be hyl (80.77%, 21/26), ccf (38.46%, 10/26), gelE (30.77%, 8/26), and acm (30.77%, 8/26) in Enterococcus isolates, cylM (44.44%, 8/18) and gelE (33.33%, 6/18) were detected in Pediococcus isolates. Biofilm production was apparent in 97.87% of the investigated isolates. The epaB biofilm formation gene was observed in four Enterococcus isolates, and epaE was identified in one Enterococcus isolate. Tyramine production was detected only in Enterococcus gallinarum DYE22 strain while the tdc gene was also identified in this strain. The results of this study showed that the detection of high‐level of virulence genes in VRLAB strains from food of animal origin is a concern for consumer health. Novelty impact statement: The most common virulence factor gene in VRLAB strains was found to be hyl. Biofilm production was found to be very common in VRLAB strains. Tyrosine decarboxylation and tdc gene was detected only in one Enterococcus gallinarum strain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Food Processing & Preservation is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/jfpp.16423
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
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      – SubjectFull: Biogenic amines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Food of animal origin
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lactic acid bacteria
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biofilms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Enterococcus
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Detection of virulence factors, biofilm formation, and biogenic amine production in vancomycin‐resistant lactic acid bacteria (VRLAB) isolated from foods of animal origin.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Akpınar Kankaya, Didem
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          Name:
            NameFull: Tuncer, Yasin
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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              Value: 46
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Food Processing & Preservation
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