Congenital absence of portal vein with nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver.

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Title: Congenital absence of portal vein with nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver.
Authors: Grazioli, L.1, Alberti, D.2, Olivetti, L.3, Rigamonti, W.2, Codazzi, F.1, Matricardi, L.1, Fugazzola, C.4, Chiesa, A.1
Source: European Radiology. May2000, Vol. 10 Issue 5, p820-825. 6p.
Subjects: Portal vein diseases, Hyperplasia, Vena cava inferior, Liver cells, Blood vessels, Medical radiography, Clinical pathology
Abstract: Congenital absence of the portal vein is a very rare anomaly. The intestinal and splenic venous drainage bypasses the liver and drain into the inferior vena cava (IVC). Two cases of such anomaly are described. Both cases were investigated by US coupled with echo-colour Doppler examination, CT and MR imaging, followed by digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and liver biopsy. In the first case the splenic and superior mesenteric vein formed a venous trunk which emptied directly into the IVC; in the second case, the splanchnic blood flowed into a dilated hepatofugal inferior mesenteric vein which connected to the left internal iliac vein. In both cases nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver was present, presumably due to an abnormal hepatic cell response to the absent portal flow. The particular contribution of MR imaging to the diagnosis of both vascular abnormalities and liver parenchyma derangement and its advantages over the other diagnostic techniques is emphasized. The clinical and radiological features of 17 previously reported cases are reviewed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Radiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Congenital absence of portal vein with nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Radiology%22">European Radiology</searchLink>. May2000, Vol. 10 Issue 5, p820-825. 6p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Portal+vein+diseases%22">Portal vein diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hyperplasia%22">Hyperplasia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vena+cava+inferior%22">Vena cava inferior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liver+cells%22">Liver cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blood+vessels%22">Blood vessels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+radiography%22">Medical radiography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clinical+pathology%22">Clinical pathology</searchLink>
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  Data: Congenital absence of the portal vein is a very rare anomaly. The intestinal and splenic venous drainage bypasses the liver and drain into the inferior vena cava (IVC). Two cases of such anomaly are described. Both cases were investigated by US coupled with echo-colour Doppler examination, CT and MR imaging, followed by digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and liver biopsy. In the first case the splenic and superior mesenteric vein formed a venous trunk which emptied directly into the IVC; in the second case, the splanchnic blood flowed into a dilated hepatofugal inferior mesenteric vein which connected to the left internal iliac vein. In both cases nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver was present, presumably due to an abnormal hepatic cell response to the absent portal flow. The particular contribution of MR imaging to the diagnosis of both vascular abnormalities and liver parenchyma derangement and its advantages over the other diagnostic techniques is emphasized. The clinical and radiological features of 17 previously reported cases are reviewed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Radiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Type: general
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      – SubjectFull: Vena cava inferior
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      – TitleFull: Congenital absence of portal vein with nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver.
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              Text: May2000
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