On the relationship between moisture uptake and mechanical property changes in a carbon fibre/epoxy composite.

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Title: On the relationship between moisture uptake and mechanical property changes in a carbon fibre/epoxy composite.
Authors: Bone, J E1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Sims, G D1 (AUTHOR), Maxwell, A S1 (AUTHOR), Frenz, S2 (AUTHOR), Ogin, S L3 (AUTHOR), Foreman, C3 (AUTHOR), Dorey, R A3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Composite Materials. Jun2022, Vol. 56 Issue 14, p2189-2199. 11p.
Subjects: Glass transition temperature, Moisture, Epoxy resins, Fibers, Flexural modulus
Abstract: Polymer composite materials are widely used in marine applications where an understanding of the long-term performance is essential for economic, safety and durability requirements. Although moisture absorption in composites has been studied for many years, the relationship between the mechanisms of moisture absorption and consequent changes in material behaviour has received much less attention. Understanding degradation is necessary for developing lifetime assessments. In this work, long-term exposure of a unidirectional carbon fibre epoxy composite material in water has been investigated in relation to mechanical property changes and moisture uptake. Using diffusion modelling and microscopy of the fracture surfaces, it is possible to correlate water absorption to experimental data showing how the position of water in the material causes changes to flexural properties (modulus decreased by 14% and strength by 20%) and in the glass transition temperature, Tg reduced by 18%. Flexural modulus has been shown to be most affected by water interaction with the fibre interface; Tg by water interaction within the resin; and flexural strength equally by water interaction with both fibre interface and resin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Composite Materials is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 156993943
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PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: On the relationship between moisture uptake and mechanical property changes in a carbon fibre/epoxy composite.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Composite+Materials%22">Journal of Composite Materials</searchLink>. Jun2022, Vol. 56 Issue 14, p2189-2199. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Glass+transition+temperature%22">Glass transition temperature</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Moisture%22">Moisture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epoxy+resins%22">Epoxy resins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fibers%22">Fibers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flexural+modulus%22">Flexural modulus</searchLink>
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  Data: Polymer composite materials are widely used in marine applications where an understanding of the long-term performance is essential for economic, safety and durability requirements. Although moisture absorption in composites has been studied for many years, the relationship between the mechanisms of moisture absorption and consequent changes in material behaviour has received much less attention. Understanding degradation is necessary for developing lifetime assessments. In this work, long-term exposure of a unidirectional carbon fibre epoxy composite material in water has been investigated in relation to mechanical property changes and moisture uptake. Using diffusion modelling and microscopy of the fracture surfaces, it is possible to correlate water absorption to experimental data showing how the position of water in the material causes changes to flexural properties (modulus decreased by 14% and strength by 20%) and in the glass transition temperature, Tg reduced by 18%. Flexural modulus has been shown to be most affected by water interaction with the fibre interface; Tg by water interaction within the resin; and flexural strength equally by water interaction with both fibre interface and resin. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Composite Materials is the property of Sage Publications, Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/00219983221091465
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 2189
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Glass transition temperature
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Moisture
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Epoxy resins
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      – SubjectFull: Fibers
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      – SubjectFull: Flexural modulus
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      – TitleFull: On the relationship between moisture uptake and mechanical property changes in a carbon fibre/epoxy composite.
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            NameFull: Sims, G D
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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