Design and Performance Analysis of Objective Functions for RPL Routing Protocol.
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| Title: | Design and Performance Analysis of Objective Functions for RPL Routing Protocol. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Zaatouri, Ibtissem1 (AUTHOR) ibtissem.zaatouri@hotmail.com, Alyaoui, Nouha2 (AUTHOR), Guiloufi, Awatef Benfradj2 (AUTHOR), Sailhan, Francoise3 (AUTHOR), Kachouri, Abdennaceur2 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Wireless Personal Communications. Jun2022, Vol. 124 Issue 3, p2677-2697. 21p. |
| Subjects: | Internet Engineering Task Force (Organization), Directed acyclic graphs, Wireless sensor networks, Task forces, Network routing protocols, Routing algorithms, Energy consumption |
| Abstract: | Standardized by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) working group, RPL (Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy networks) stands as an effective IPV6 Routing Protocol that establishes a path between any sensor and the sink wich typically collect the information generated by a wireless sensor network. For this purpose, RPL constructs a Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (DODAG), using an objective function (OF) that implements the metric being used. In particular, RPL supports the point-to-multipoint (P2MP) mode of traffic, and optionally the multipoint-to-point (MP2P) and point-to-point traffic ranges. This paper evaluates the performance of RPL considering three key parameters: network density, throughput and sink localization. We further consider the three following metrics: Expected Transmission count (ETX), Hop Count (HC) and Energy. Our simulations reveal that the number of nodes affects the parameters regardless of the scenarios. In addition, the ETX metric performs well in all scenarios in terms of Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and Energy metric, which turns out to have the highest energy consumption with respect to all the implemented scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Wireless Personal Communications is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 157024148 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Design and Performance Analysis of Objective Functions for RPL Routing Protocol. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zaatouri%2C+Ibtissem%22">Zaatouri, Ibtissem</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ibtissem.zaatouri@hotmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alyaoui%2C+Nouha%22">Alyaoui, Nouha</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guiloufi%2C+Awatef+Benfradj%22">Guiloufi, Awatef Benfradj</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sailhan%2C+Francoise%22">Sailhan, Francoise</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kachouri%2C+Abdennaceur%22">Kachouri, Abdennaceur</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Wireless+Personal+Communications%22">Wireless Personal Communications</searchLink>. Jun2022, Vol. 124 Issue 3, p2677-2697. 21p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet+Engineering+Task+Force+%28Organization%29%22">Internet Engineering Task Force (Organization)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Directed+acyclic+graphs%22">Directed acyclic graphs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wireless+sensor+networks%22">Wireless sensor networks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+forces%22">Task forces</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Network+routing+protocols%22">Network routing protocols</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Routing+algorithms%22">Routing algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+consumption%22">Energy consumption</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Standardized by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) working group, RPL (Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy networks) stands as an effective IPV6 Routing Protocol that establishes a path between any sensor and the sink wich typically collect the information generated by a wireless sensor network. For this purpose, RPL constructs a Destination Oriented Directed Acyclic Graph (DODAG), using an objective function (OF) that implements the metric being used. In particular, RPL supports the point-to-multipoint (P2MP) mode of traffic, and optionally the multipoint-to-point (MP2P) and point-to-point traffic ranges. This paper evaluates the performance of RPL considering three key parameters: network density, throughput and sink localization. We further consider the three following metrics: Expected Transmission count (ETX), Hop Count (HC) and Energy. Our simulations reveal that the number of nodes affects the parameters regardless of the scenarios. In addition, the ETX metric performs well in all scenarios in terms of Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and Energy metric, which turns out to have the highest energy consumption with respect to all the implemented scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Wireless Personal Communications is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s11277-022-09484-6 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 21 StartPage: 2677 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Internet Engineering Task Force (Organization) Type: general – SubjectFull: Directed acyclic graphs Type: general – SubjectFull: Wireless sensor networks Type: general – SubjectFull: Task forces Type: general – SubjectFull: Network routing protocols Type: general – SubjectFull: Routing algorithms Type: general – SubjectFull: Energy consumption Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Design and Performance Analysis of Objective Functions for RPL Routing Protocol. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zaatouri, Ibtissem – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Alyaoui, Nouha – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Guiloufi, Awatef Benfradj – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sailhan, Francoise – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kachouri, Abdennaceur IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2022 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09296212 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 124 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Wireless Personal Communications Type: main |
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