Mechanical and Durability Analysis of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer with Various Compositions for Rigid Pavement Applications.

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Title: Mechanical and Durability Analysis of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer with Various Compositions for Rigid Pavement Applications.
Authors: Tahir, Muhammad Faheem Mohd1,2 (AUTHOR) faheem@unimap.edu.my, Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri1,2 (AUTHOR) faheem@unimap.edu.my, Rahim, Shayfull Zamree Abd1,3 (AUTHOR), Mohd Hasan, Mohd Rosli4 (AUTHOR) cerosli@usm.my, Sandu, Andrei Victor5,6 (AUTHOR) faheem@unimap.edu.my, Vizureanu, Petrica5,7 (AUTHOR) faheem@unimap.edu.my, Ghazali, Che Mohd Ruzaidi8 (AUTHOR) ruzaidi@umt.edu.my, Kadir, Aeslina Abdul9 (AUTHOR) aeslina@uthm.edu.my
Source: Materials (1996-1944). May2022, Vol. 15 Issue 10, p3458-3458. 18p.
Subjects: Fly ash, Polymer-impregnated concrete, Pavements, Soluble glass, Inorganic polymers, Durability, Acid throwing
Abstract: Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) is a conventional material used to construct rigid pavement that emits large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) during its manufacturing process, which is bad for the environment. It is also claimed that OPC is susceptible to acid attack, which increases the maintenance cost of rigid pavement. Therefore, a fly ash based geopolymer is proposed as a material for rigid pavement application as it releases lesser amounts of CO2 during the synthesis process and has higher acid resistance compared to OPC. This current study optimizes the formulation to produce fly ash based geopolymer with the highest compressive strength. In addition, the durability of fly ash based geopolymer concrete and OPC concrete in an acidic environment is also determined and compared. The results show that the optimum value of sodium hydroxide concentration, the ratio of sodium silicate to sodium hydroxide, and the ratio of solid-to-liquid for fly ash based geopolymer are 10 M, 2.0, and 2.5, respectively, with a maximum compressive strength of 47 MPa. The results also highlight that the durability of fly ash based geopolymer is higher than that of OPC concrete, indicating that fly ash based geopolymer is a better material for rigid pavement applications, with a percentage of compressive strength loss of 7.38% to 21.94% for OPC concrete. This current study contributes to the field of knowledge by providing a reference for future development of fly ash based geopolymer for rigid pavement applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Mechanical and Durability Analysis of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer with Various Compositions for Rigid Pavement Applications.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tahir%2C+Muhammad+Faheem+Mohd%22">Tahir, Muhammad Faheem Mohd</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> faheem@unimap.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abdullah%2C+Mohd+Mustafa+Al+Bakri%22">Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> faheem@unimap.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rahim%2C+Shayfull+Zamree+Abd%22">Rahim, Shayfull Zamree Abd</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mohd+Hasan%2C+Mohd+Rosli%22">Mohd Hasan, Mohd Rosli</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> cerosli@usm.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sandu%2C+Andrei+Victor%22">Sandu, Andrei Victor</searchLink><relatesTo>5,6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> faheem@unimap.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vizureanu%2C+Petrica%22">Vizureanu, Petrica</searchLink><relatesTo>5,7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> faheem@unimap.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ghazali%2C+Che+Mohd+Ruzaidi%22">Ghazali, Che Mohd Ruzaidi</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ruzaidi@umt.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kadir%2C+Aeslina+Abdul%22">Kadir, Aeslina Abdul</searchLink><relatesTo>9</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> aeslina@uthm.edu.my</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%281996-1944%29%22">Materials (1996-1944)</searchLink>. May2022, Vol. 15 Issue 10, p3458-3458. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fly+ash%22">Fly ash</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polymer-impregnated+concrete%22">Polymer-impregnated concrete</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pavements%22">Pavements</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soluble+glass%22">Soluble glass</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inorganic+polymers%22">Inorganic polymers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Durability%22">Durability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acid+throwing%22">Acid throwing</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) is a conventional material used to construct rigid pavement that emits large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) during its manufacturing process, which is bad for the environment. It is also claimed that OPC is susceptible to acid attack, which increases the maintenance cost of rigid pavement. Therefore, a fly ash based geopolymer is proposed as a material for rigid pavement application as it releases lesser amounts of CO2 during the synthesis process and has higher acid resistance compared to OPC. This current study optimizes the formulation to produce fly ash based geopolymer with the highest compressive strength. In addition, the durability of fly ash based geopolymer concrete and OPC concrete in an acidic environment is also determined and compared. The results show that the optimum value of sodium hydroxide concentration, the ratio of sodium silicate to sodium hydroxide, and the ratio of solid-to-liquid for fly ash based geopolymer are 10 M, 2.0, and 2.5, respectively, with a maximum compressive strength of 47 MPa. The results also highlight that the durability of fly ash based geopolymer is higher than that of OPC concrete, indicating that fly ash based geopolymer is a better material for rigid pavement applications, with a percentage of compressive strength loss of 7.38% to 21.94% for OPC concrete. This current study contributes to the field of knowledge by providing a reference for future development of fly ash based geopolymer for rigid pavement applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials (1996-1944) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/ma15103458
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 3458
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Fly ash
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Polymer-impregnated concrete
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pavements
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soluble glass
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      – SubjectFull: Inorganic polymers
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      – SubjectFull: Durability
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      – SubjectFull: Acid throwing
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      – TitleFull: Mechanical and Durability Analysis of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer with Various Compositions for Rigid Pavement Applications.
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              Text: May2022
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