Ultrafiltration for Homogenization of Wheat Germ Oil:Water System: Droplet Size Distribution and Stability of Emulsion.

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Title: Ultrafiltration for Homogenization of Wheat Germ Oil:Water System: Droplet Size Distribution and Stability of Emulsion.
Authors: Lai, Quoc Dat1,2 (AUTHOR) lqdat@hcmut.edu.vn, Huynh, Thi Thuy Loan1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Doan, Ngoc Thuc Trinh1,2 (AUTHOR), Nguyen, Hoang Dung1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Food & Bioprocess Technology. Jul2022, Vol. 15 Issue 7, p1539-1549. 11p.
Subjects: Emulsions, Wheat germ, Food emulsions, Active food packaging, Polyethersulfone, Ultrafiltration
Abstract: Wheat germ oil (WGO) in water emulsion is increasingly being used in a variety of fields due to its outstanding nutritional and health benefits. To enhance WGO composability, emulsification should be performed to allow them to dissolve more easily in food matrix or active packaging. Membrane emulsification is a promising advanced homogenization technology that has recently been developed. This research focused on application of membrane emulsification for homogenization of WGO-in-water emulsion by polyether sulfone (PESU) membrane with 0.45 µm of pore size, operating pressure from 5 to 9 bar, WGO fraction in range 10–20% w/w, and lecithin ratio in range 0–0.2% w/v were evaluated on the mean of particle diameters, distribution of particle diameter, stability of emulsion, and permeate flux. Higher operating pressure led to smaller mean particle diameters and higher homogenization efficiency and permeate flux. However, increasing the WGO fraction showed the opposite trend. Notably, increasing lecithin ratio from 0 to 0.2%, the mean particle diameters increased from 3.36 to 7.72 µm, homogenization efficiency decreased from 98.54 to 97.68%, and permeate flux decreased from 105.95 to 77.45 L h−1 m−2. The results showed the advantage of using PESU membrane in WGO-in-water homogenization, that produce emulsions with small particle size (50% of particle volume was less than 5 µm), high emulsion stability (greater than 95%), and lower emulsifier usage. Results imply premix membrane emulsification is potential to apply homogenization WGO-in-water emulsion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Food & Bioprocess Technology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Ultrafiltration for Homogenization of Wheat Germ Oil:Water System: Droplet Size Distribution and Stability of Emulsion.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emulsions%22">Emulsions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wheat+germ%22">Wheat germ</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Food+emulsions%22">Food emulsions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Active+food+packaging%22">Active food packaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polyethersulfone%22">Polyethersulfone</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ultrafiltration%22">Ultrafiltration</searchLink>
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  Data: Wheat germ oil (WGO) in water emulsion is increasingly being used in a variety of fields due to its outstanding nutritional and health benefits. To enhance WGO composability, emulsification should be performed to allow them to dissolve more easily in food matrix or active packaging. Membrane emulsification is a promising advanced homogenization technology that has recently been developed. This research focused on application of membrane emulsification for homogenization of WGO-in-water emulsion by polyether sulfone (PESU) membrane with 0.45 µm of pore size, operating pressure from 5 to 9 bar, WGO fraction in range 10–20% w/w, and lecithin ratio in range 0–0.2% w/v were evaluated on the mean of particle diameters, distribution of particle diameter, stability of emulsion, and permeate flux. Higher operating pressure led to smaller mean particle diameters and higher homogenization efficiency and permeate flux. However, increasing the WGO fraction showed the opposite trend. Notably, increasing lecithin ratio from 0 to 0.2%, the mean particle diameters increased from 3.36 to 7.72 µm, homogenization efficiency decreased from 98.54 to 97.68%, and permeate flux decreased from 105.95 to 77.45 L h−1 m−2. The results showed the advantage of using PESU membrane in WGO-in-water homogenization, that produce emulsions with small particle size (50% of particle volume was less than 5 µm), high emulsion stability (greater than 95%), and lower emulsifier usage. Results imply premix membrane emulsification is potential to apply homogenization WGO-in-water emulsion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Food & Bioprocess Technology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11947-022-02832-1
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Food emulsions
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      – SubjectFull: Active food packaging
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      – SubjectFull: Polyethersulfone
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      – SubjectFull: Ultrafiltration
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      – TitleFull: Ultrafiltration for Homogenization of Wheat Germ Oil:Water System: Droplet Size Distribution and Stability of Emulsion.
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            NameFull: Lai, Quoc Dat
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            NameFull: Huynh, Thi Thuy Loan
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            NameFull: Nguyen, Hoang Dung
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2022
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              Y: 2022
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