Robust underwater direction-of-arrival tracking with uncertain environmental disturbances using a uniform circular hydrophone array.

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Title: Robust underwater direction-of-arrival tracking with uncertain environmental disturbances using a uniform circular hydrophone array.
Authors: Zhang, Boxuan1 (AUTHOR), Hou, Xianghao1 (AUTHOR), Yang, Yixin1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Jun2022, Vol. 151 Issue 6, p4101-4113. 13p.
Subjects: Ecological disturbances, Hydrophone, Submersibles, Monte Carlo method, Tracking algorithms, Free ports & zones
Abstract: Underwater direction-of-arrival (DOA) tracking using a hydrophone array is an important research subject in passive sonar signal processing. In this study, considering that an unknown underwater environment results in uncertain disturbances to the measurements, robust underwater DOA tracking with regard to uncertain environmental disturbances was studied. Because the uniform circular array (UCA) is free from the port and starboard ambiguity problem, a UCA was used to obtain the measurements for a long-time tracking scenario. First, a kinematic model of an underwater target and a measurement model based on the received signal of the UCA were established. Then, a DOA tracking algorithm was derived based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF), whose performance is significantly affected by the accuracy of the measurement noise covariance matrix (MNCM). Finally, considering that uncertain disturbances carry out unstable measurement noise, the modified Sage–Husa algorithm was used to obtain accurate MNCMs during the process of the derived EKF-based DOA tracking algorithm. Thus, a robust DOA tracking method with uncertain environmental disturbances using a UCA was proposed. The accuracy and reliability of the suggested method was verified via Monte Carlo simulations of a DOA tracking scenario and an experiment in the South China Sea in July 2021. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of the Acoustical Society of America is the property of American Institute of Physics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Robust underwater direction-of-arrival tracking with uncertain environmental disturbances using a uniform circular hydrophone array.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Boxuan%22">Zhang, Boxuan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hou%2C+Xianghao%22">Hou, Xianghao</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Yixin%22">Yang, Yixin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America%22">Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</searchLink>. Jun2022, Vol. 151 Issue 6, p4101-4113. 13p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecological+disturbances%22">Ecological disturbances</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrophone%22">Hydrophone</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Submersibles%22">Submersibles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Monte+Carlo+method%22">Monte Carlo method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tracking+algorithms%22">Tracking algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Free+ports+%26+zones%22">Free ports & zones</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Underwater direction-of-arrival (DOA) tracking using a hydrophone array is an important research subject in passive sonar signal processing. In this study, considering that an unknown underwater environment results in uncertain disturbances to the measurements, robust underwater DOA tracking with regard to uncertain environmental disturbances was studied. Because the uniform circular array (UCA) is free from the port and starboard ambiguity problem, a UCA was used to obtain the measurements for a long-time tracking scenario. First, a kinematic model of an underwater target and a measurement model based on the received signal of the UCA were established. Then, a DOA tracking algorithm was derived based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF), whose performance is significantly affected by the accuracy of the measurement noise covariance matrix (MNCM). Finally, considering that uncertain disturbances carry out unstable measurement noise, the modified Sage–Husa algorithm was used to obtain accurate MNCMs during the process of the derived EKF-based DOA tracking algorithm. Thus, a robust DOA tracking method with uncertain environmental disturbances using a UCA was proposed. The accuracy and reliability of the suggested method was verified via Monte Carlo simulations of a DOA tracking scenario and an experiment in the South China Sea in July 2021. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of the Acoustical Society of America is the property of American Institute of Physics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1121/10.0011730
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 4101
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Ecological disturbances
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydrophone
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Submersibles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Monte Carlo method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tracking algorithms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Free ports & zones
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Robust underwater direction-of-arrival tracking with uncertain environmental disturbances using a uniform circular hydrophone array.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Zhang, Boxuan
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            NameFull: Hou, Xianghao
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yang, Yixin
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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              Value: 151
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              Value: 6
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            – TitleFull: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
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