Preparation and in vitro characterization of histidine trimethyl chitosan conjugated nanocomplex incorporated into injectable thermosensitive hydrogels for localized gene delivery.

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Title: Preparation and in vitro characterization of histidine trimethyl chitosan conjugated nanocomplex incorporated into injectable thermosensitive hydrogels for localized gene delivery.
Authors: Akbari, Vajihe1 (AUTHOR), Rezazadeh, Mahboubeh2 (AUTHOR) rezazade@pharm.mui.ac.ir, Hanaie, Narges Seyed2 (AUTHOR), Hasanzadeh, Farshid3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry. Jun2022, Vol. 69 Issue 3, p1047-1057. 11p.
Subjects: Chitosan, Histidine, Hydrogels, Scanning electron microscopy, Zeta potential, Light scattering, Cationic lipids, Gene therapy
Abstract: Localized and sustained delivery of DNA using biomaterial scaffolds would increase the applicability of gene therapy in cancer treatment and tissue engineering. The most promising approach is the application of hydrogel scaffolds to encapsulate and deliver DNA in the form of nanocomplex to the target sites. In the present work, histidine conjugated trimethylated chitosan (HTMC) was synthesized and nanocomplexes fabricated with pDNA at different N/P ratios. The zeta potential and size of the HTMC/pDNA nanoparticles were determined using dynamic light scattering technique and the results were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The morphology of the nanoparticles was found spherical in shape having core–shell nanostructure. Based on gel retardation assay, polyplex dissociation following incubation with heparin, protection against DNase Ι, cytotoxicity and transfection experiments, HTMC/pDNA at N/P 15 was selected as an optimized formulation and loaded into CTS/PF127 and HA/PF127 hydrogel. The optimized HTMC/pDNA nanocomplex was homogenously distributed in the CTS/PF127 hydrogel. Transfection experiments were carried out on HEK293T cell lines and the results revealed that HTMC/pDNA complexes are stable and active inside the hydrogel, however, the transfection efficacy was decreased after incorporation into the hydrogel. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Preparation and in vitro characterization of histidine trimethyl chitosan conjugated nanocomplex incorporated into injectable thermosensitive hydrogels for localized gene delivery.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Biotechnology+%26+Applied+Biochemistry%22">Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry</searchLink>. Jun2022, Vol. 69 Issue 3, p1047-1057. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chitosan%22">Chitosan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Histidine%22">Histidine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrogels%22">Hydrogels</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scanning+electron+microscopy%22">Scanning electron microscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Zeta+potential%22">Zeta potential</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Light+scattering%22">Light scattering</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cationic+lipids%22">Cationic lipids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gene+therapy%22">Gene therapy</searchLink>
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  Data: Localized and sustained delivery of DNA using biomaterial scaffolds would increase the applicability of gene therapy in cancer treatment and tissue engineering. The most promising approach is the application of hydrogel scaffolds to encapsulate and deliver DNA in the form of nanocomplex to the target sites. In the present work, histidine conjugated trimethylated chitosan (HTMC) was synthesized and nanocomplexes fabricated with pDNA at different N/P ratios. The zeta potential and size of the HTMC/pDNA nanoparticles were determined using dynamic light scattering technique and the results were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The morphology of the nanoparticles was found spherical in shape having core–shell nanostructure. Based on gel retardation assay, polyplex dissociation following incubation with heparin, protection against DNase Ι, cytotoxicity and transfection experiments, HTMC/pDNA at N/P 15 was selected as an optimized formulation and loaded into CTS/PF127 and HA/PF127 hydrogel. The optimized HTMC/pDNA nanocomplex was homogenously distributed in the CTS/PF127 hydrogel. Transfection experiments were carried out on HEK293T cell lines and the results revealed that HTMC/pDNA complexes are stable and active inside the hydrogel, however, the transfection efficacy was decreased after incorporation into the hydrogel. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/bab.2175
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 1047
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Chitosan
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Histidine
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydrogels
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scanning electron microscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Zeta potential
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      – SubjectFull: Light scattering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cationic lipids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gene therapy
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Preparation and in vitro characterization of histidine trimethyl chitosan conjugated nanocomplex incorporated into injectable thermosensitive hydrogels for localized gene delivery.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Akbari, Vajihe
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            NameFull: Rezazadeh, Mahboubeh
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            NameFull: Hanaie, Narges Seyed
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            NameFull: Hasanzadeh, Farshid
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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              Value: 69
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            – TitleFull: Biotechnology & Applied Biochemistry
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