Socioeconomic and Environmental Aspects of Traditional Firewood for Cooking on the Example of Rural and Peri-Urban Mexican Households.
Saved in:
| Title: | Socioeconomic and Environmental Aspects of Traditional Firewood for Cooking on the Example of Rural and Peri-Urban Mexican Households. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Pérez, Guadalupe1 (AUTHOR) gupem@ier.unam.mx, Islas-Samperio, Jorge M.1 (AUTHOR) jis@ier.unam.mx, Grande-Acosta, Genice K.1 (AUTHOR), Manzini, Fabio1 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Energies (19961073). Jul2022, Vol. 15 Issue 13, p4904-N.PAG. 30p. |
| Subjects: | Fuelwood, Socioeconomic factors, Emissions (Air pollution), Tropical climate, Households, Rural poor |
| Geographic Terms: | Mexico |
| Abstract: | Firewood is a solid biofuel that is widely used for cooking in Mexico's residential sector. This study seeks to identify relevant factors in firewood consumption patterns, and their implications for climate change, gender, and health, and for energy poverty in Mexico, by climate region and socioeconomic level. For this purpose, a statistical analysis was conducted of recently published official information. We estimate that a total of 31.3 million Mexicans—26% of the total population—use firewood, and we have identified three main types of users: (i) exclusive firewood users (30%); (ii) mixed firewood users using firewood as their primary fuel (18%) and (iii) mixed firewood users using firewood as their secondary fuel source (52%). Total consumption of firewood was estimated at 116.6 PJ, while estimated greenhouse gas emissions were 8.1 million tCO2e. Out of all the households studied, 53% were in the tropical climate region; 59% were categorized as being in the "low" socioeconomic level; and 75% were in population centers comprising fewer than 2500 inhabitants. Some 68% of households do not pay for the acquisition of firewood, and for those households that do pay for the resource, estimated transactions total USD 286.9 million. Expenditures on firewood for energy represent up to 10% of household income. Finally, it was estimated that 15.7 million direct users of firewood are women who use the resource in three-stone fires, in which they expose themselves to health risks in doing so. In conclusion, main universal findings, the study's limitations, and future research are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
|
Full text is not displayed to guests.
Login for full access.
|
|
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 1 |
|---|---|
| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 157997996 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
| IllustrationInfo | |
| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Socioeconomic and Environmental Aspects of Traditional Firewood for Cooking on the Example of Rural and Peri-Urban Mexican Households. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pérez%2C+Guadalupe%22">Pérez, Guadalupe</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> gupem@ier.unam.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Islas-Samperio%2C+Jorge+M%2E%22">Islas-Samperio, Jorge M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jis@ier.unam.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grande-Acosta%2C+Genice+K%2E%22">Grande-Acosta, Genice K.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Manzini%2C+Fabio%22">Manzini, Fabio</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Jul2022, Vol. 15 Issue 13, p4904-N.PAG. 30p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fuelwood%22">Fuelwood</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+factors%22">Socioeconomic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emissions+%28Air+pollution%29%22">Emissions (Air pollution)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tropical+climate%22">Tropical climate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Households%22">Households</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rural+poor%22">Rural poor</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mexico%22">Mexico</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Firewood is a solid biofuel that is widely used for cooking in Mexico's residential sector. This study seeks to identify relevant factors in firewood consumption patterns, and their implications for climate change, gender, and health, and for energy poverty in Mexico, by climate region and socioeconomic level. For this purpose, a statistical analysis was conducted of recently published official information. We estimate that a total of 31.3 million Mexicans—26% of the total population—use firewood, and we have identified three main types of users: (i) exclusive firewood users (30%); (ii) mixed firewood users using firewood as their primary fuel (18%) and (iii) mixed firewood users using firewood as their secondary fuel source (52%). Total consumption of firewood was estimated at 116.6 PJ, while estimated greenhouse gas emissions were 8.1 million tCO2e. Out of all the households studied, 53% were in the tropical climate region; 59% were categorized as being in the "low" socioeconomic level; and 75% were in population centers comprising fewer than 2500 inhabitants. Some 68% of households do not pay for the acquisition of firewood, and for those households that do pay for the resource, estimated transactions total USD 286.9 million. Expenditures on firewood for energy represent up to 10% of household income. Finally, it was estimated that 15.7 million direct users of firewood are women who use the resource in three-stone fires, in which they expose themselves to health risks in doing so. In conclusion, main universal findings, the study's limitations, and future research are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=egs&AN=157997996 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3390/en15134904 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 30 StartPage: 4904 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Fuelwood Type: general – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Emissions (Air pollution) Type: general – SubjectFull: Tropical climate Type: general – SubjectFull: Households Type: general – SubjectFull: Rural poor Type: general – SubjectFull: Mexico Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Socioeconomic and Environmental Aspects of Traditional Firewood for Cooking on the Example of Rural and Peri-Urban Mexican Households. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pérez, Guadalupe – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Islas-Samperio, Jorge M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Grande-Acosta, Genice K. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Manzini, Fabio IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2022 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 19961073 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 15 – Type: issue Value: 13 Titles: – TitleFull: Energies (19961073) Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
