Evaluating pole cutting survival and growth for riparian forest restoration during invasion by polyphagous shot hole borer.
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| Title: | Evaluating pole cutting survival and growth for riparian forest restoration during invasion by polyphagous shot hole borer. |
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| Authors: | Bennett, Shelley K.1 (AUTHOR), Lambert, Adam M.2,3 (AUTHOR) alambert@ucsb.edu, Carey, Sean P.2 (AUTHOR), Braman, Charles A.2 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Restoration Ecology. Jul2022, Vol. 30 Issue 5, p1-13. 13p. |
| Subjects: | Forest restoration, Riparian forests, Riparian restoration, Life history theory, Introduced insects, Rooting of plant cuttings, Plant cuttings, Shrubs |
| Abstract: | The investment to restore riparian systems necessitates employing data‐driven planning, implementation, and management. To evaluate the demography/growth of riparian plants established vegetatively, we measured 3 years of survival and biometrics for five tree/shrub species experimentally planted as pole cuttings within a large restoration program in a Mediterranean‐climate riparian system. During the experiment, a recently introduced ambrosia beetle, Euwallacea whitfordiodendrus (polyphagous shot hole borer), colonized pole cuttings, providing an opportunity to evaluate beetle establishment rates among species. Pole cutting survival varied significantly among species and reflected their relative ability to propagate vegetatively. Baccharis salicifolia had over 90% survival, while Salix lasiolepis and S. laevigata had intermediate, and Populus trichocarpa and P. fremontii had low survival. Canopy growth reflected species life histories. The small tree/shrub, S. lasiolepis, had robust early growth, while slower growing, larger tree species (S. laevigata, P. trichocarpa, and P. fremontii) filled in canopy later. Only S. lasiolepis was colonized by E. whitfordiodendrus during the second year and had the greatest infestation rates in all years. All species except B. salicifolia were infested by the third year. Beetles tended to colonize larger trees. Our observed survival and growth trends can serve as a guide for estimating planting density and vegetation structural development over time, and to inform adaptive management of riparian species of Mediterranean‐climate and other arid‐land systems. Ecosystem stressors, such as invasive insects and their impacts to plant growth, must be considered during restoration as introductions are anticipated to continue with increased severity with climate change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Restoration Ecology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 158012473 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Evaluating pole cutting survival and growth for riparian forest restoration during invasion by polyphagous shot hole borer. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bennett%2C+Shelley+K%2E%22">Bennett, Shelley K.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lambert%2C+Adam+M%2E%22">Lambert, Adam M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> alambert@ucsb.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carey%2C+Sean+P%2E%22">Carey, Sean P.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Braman%2C+Charles+A%2E%22">Braman, Charles A.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Restoration+Ecology%22">Restoration Ecology</searchLink>. Jul2022, Vol. 30 Issue 5, p1-13. 13p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Forest+restoration%22">Forest restoration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Riparian+forests%22">Riparian forests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Riparian+restoration%22">Riparian restoration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Life+history+theory%22">Life history theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Introduced+insects%22">Introduced insects</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rooting+of+plant+cuttings%22">Rooting of plant cuttings</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+cuttings%22">Plant cuttings</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shrubs%22">Shrubs</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The investment to restore riparian systems necessitates employing data‐driven planning, implementation, and management. To evaluate the demography/growth of riparian plants established vegetatively, we measured 3 years of survival and biometrics for five tree/shrub species experimentally planted as pole cuttings within a large restoration program in a Mediterranean‐climate riparian system. During the experiment, a recently introduced ambrosia beetle, Euwallacea whitfordiodendrus (polyphagous shot hole borer), colonized pole cuttings, providing an opportunity to evaluate beetle establishment rates among species. Pole cutting survival varied significantly among species and reflected their relative ability to propagate vegetatively. Baccharis salicifolia had over 90% survival, while Salix lasiolepis and S. laevigata had intermediate, and Populus trichocarpa and P. fremontii had low survival. Canopy growth reflected species life histories. The small tree/shrub, S. lasiolepis, had robust early growth, while slower growing, larger tree species (S. laevigata, P. trichocarpa, and P. fremontii) filled in canopy later. Only S. lasiolepis was colonized by E. whitfordiodendrus during the second year and had the greatest infestation rates in all years. All species except B. salicifolia were infested by the third year. Beetles tended to colonize larger trees. Our observed survival and growth trends can serve as a guide for estimating planting density and vegetation structural development over time, and to inform adaptive management of riparian species of Mediterranean‐climate and other arid‐land systems. Ecosystem stressors, such as invasive insects and their impacts to plant growth, must be considered during restoration as introductions are anticipated to continue with increased severity with climate change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Restoration Ecology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/rec.13578 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Forest restoration Type: general – SubjectFull: Riparian forests Type: general – SubjectFull: Riparian restoration Type: general – SubjectFull: Life history theory Type: general – SubjectFull: Introduced insects Type: general – SubjectFull: Rooting of plant cuttings Type: general – SubjectFull: Plant cuttings Type: general – SubjectFull: Shrubs Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Evaluating pole cutting survival and growth for riparian forest restoration during invasion by polyphagous shot hole borer. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bennett, Shelley K. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lambert, Adam M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Carey, Sean P. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Braman, Charles A. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2022 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10612971 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 30 – Type: issue Value: 5 Titles: – TitleFull: Restoration Ecology Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |