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On the Formation of Nanogratings in Commercial Oxide Glasses by Femtosecond Laser Direct Writing.

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Title: On the Formation of Nanogratings in Commercial Oxide Glasses by Femtosecond Laser Direct Writing.
Authors: Xie, Qiong1 (AUTHOR), Cavillon, Maxime1 (AUTHOR), Pugliese, Diego2,3 (AUTHOR), Janner, Davide3 (AUTHOR), Poumellec, Bertrand1 (AUTHOR), Lancry, Matthieu1 (AUTHOR) matthieu.lancry@universite-paris-saclay.fr
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Sep2022, Vol. 12 Issue 17, p2986. 12p.
Subjects: Femtosecond lasers, Fused silica, Borosilicates, Microscopy, Scanning electron microscopy, Glass, Birefringence
Abstract: Nanogratings (NGs) are self-assembled subwavelength and birefringent nanostructures created by femtosecond laser direct writing (FLDW) in glass, which are of high interest for photonics, sensing, five-dimensional (5D) optical data storage, or microfluidics applications. In this work, NG formation windows were investigated in nine commercial glasses and as a function of glass viscosity and chemical composition. The NG windows were studied in an energy—frequency laser parameter landscape and characterized by polarizing optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Pure silica glass (Suprasil) exhibits the largest NG window, whereas alkali borosilicate glasses (7059 and BK7) present the smallest one. Moreover, the NG formation windows progressively reduced in the following order: ULE, GeO2, B33, AF32, and Eagle XG. The NG formation window in glasses was found to decrease with the increase of alkali and alkaline earth content and was correlated to the temperature dependence of the viscosity in these glasses. This work provides guidelines to the formation of NGs in commercial oxide glasses by FLDW. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: On the Formation of Nanogratings in Commercial Oxide Glasses by Femtosecond Laser Direct Writing.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xie%2C+Qiong%22">Xie, Qiong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cavillon%2C+Maxime%22">Cavillon, Maxime</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pugliese%2C+Diego%22">Pugliese, Diego</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Janner%2C+Davide%22">Janner, Davide</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Poumellec%2C+Bertrand%22">Poumellec, Bertrand</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lancry%2C+Matthieu%22">Lancry, Matthieu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> matthieu.lancry@universite-paris-saclay.fr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. Sep2022, Vol. 12 Issue 17, p2986. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Femtosecond+lasers%22">Femtosecond lasers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fused+silica%22">Fused silica</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Borosilicates%22">Borosilicates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microscopy%22">Microscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scanning+electron+microscopy%22">Scanning electron microscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Glass%22">Glass</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Birefringence%22">Birefringence</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Nanogratings (NGs) are self-assembled subwavelength and birefringent nanostructures created by femtosecond laser direct writing (FLDW) in glass, which are of high interest for photonics, sensing, five-dimensional (5D) optical data storage, or microfluidics applications. In this work, NG formation windows were investigated in nine commercial glasses and as a function of glass viscosity and chemical composition. The NG windows were studied in an energy—frequency laser parameter landscape and characterized by polarizing optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Pure silica glass (Suprasil) exhibits the largest NG window, whereas alkali borosilicate glasses (7059 and BK7) present the smallest one. Moreover, the NG formation windows progressively reduced in the following order: ULE, GeO2, B33, AF32, and Eagle XG. The NG formation window in glasses was found to decrease with the increase of alkali and alkaline earth content and was correlated to the temperature dependence of the viscosity in these glasses. This work provides guidelines to the formation of NGs in commercial oxide glasses by FLDW. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/nano12172986
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 2986
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      – SubjectFull: Femtosecond lasers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fused silica
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Borosilicates
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Microscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scanning electron microscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Glass
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Birefringence
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: On the Formation of Nanogratings in Commercial Oxide Glasses by Femtosecond Laser Direct Writing.
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2022
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              Y: 2022
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