Application of the Laurentian Great Lakes 'Ecosystem Approach' towards remediation and restoration of the mighty River Ganges, India.

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Title: Application of the Laurentian Great Lakes 'Ecosystem Approach' towards remediation and restoration of the mighty River Ganges, India.
Authors: Munawar, M.1 (AUTHOR) mohiuddin.munawar@dfo-mpo.gc.ca, Fitzpatrick, M.1 (AUTHOR), Munawar, I.F.2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management. Apr-Jun2022, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p1-14. 14p.
Subjects: Stream restoration, Lakes, Environmental degradation, Algal blooms, Algae
Geographic Terms: India
Abstract: The majestic River Ganga is a sacred environment which nurtures more than 650 million people in her large watershed. The Ganga has proved resilient despite the multiple, enormous, environmental stressors placed on her. The Laurentian Great Lakes have also faced severe environmental degradation and the lessons learned there over the past 50 years can provide guidance for the remediation and restoration of the Ganga. One of the more important lessons is defining Beneficial Use Impairments to focus remediation efforts in degraded Areas of Concern. This paper provides a case study of one such impairment, Eutrophication or Undesirable Algae, and shows how it can be applied as part of a broader Ecosystem Approach towards the identification and selection of Ganga Areas of Concern. The 10 proposed Ganga Areas of Concern are intended to provide guidance to all stakeholders on how and where to focus remediation efforts on the Ganga, and similar ecosystems throughout the world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management is the property of Michigan State University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: Application of the Laurentian Great Lakes 'Ecosystem Approach' towards remediation and restoration of the mighty River Ganges, India<superscript />.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Munawar%2C+M%2E%22">Munawar, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mohiuddin.munawar@dfo-mpo.gc.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fitzpatrick%2C+M%2E%22">Fitzpatrick, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Munawar%2C+I%2EF%2E%22">Munawar, I.F.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Aquatic+Ecosystem+Health+%26+Management%22">Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management</searchLink>. Apr-Jun2022, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p1-14. 14p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stream+restoration%22">Stream restoration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lakes%22">Lakes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+degradation%22">Environmental degradation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Algal+blooms%22">Algal blooms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Algae%22">Algae</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22India%22">India</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The majestic River Ganga is a sacred environment which nurtures more than 650 million people in her large watershed. The Ganga has proved resilient despite the multiple, enormous, environmental stressors placed on her. The Laurentian Great Lakes have also faced severe environmental degradation and the lessons learned there over the past 50 years can provide guidance for the remediation and restoration of the Ganga. One of the more important lessons is defining Beneficial Use Impairments to focus remediation efforts in degraded Areas of Concern. This paper provides a case study of one such impairment, Eutrophication or Undesirable Algae, and shows how it can be applied as part of a broader Ecosystem Approach towards the identification and selection of Ganga Areas of Concern. The 10 proposed Ganga Areas of Concern are intended to provide guidance to all stakeholders on how and where to focus remediation efforts on the Ganga, and similar ecosystems throughout the world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management is the property of Michigan State University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.14321/aehm.025.02.01
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Stream restoration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lakes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental degradation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Algal blooms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Algae
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: India
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Application of the Laurentian Great Lakes 'Ecosystem Approach' towards remediation and restoration of the mighty River Ganges, India.
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            NameFull: Munawar, M.
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            NameFull: Fitzpatrick, M.
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            NameFull: Munawar, I.F.
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr-Jun2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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              Value: 25
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            – TitleFull: Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management
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