Reduction in Energy Consumption by Mitigation of Cultivation Resistance Due to the New Fallow Harrow Concept.

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Title: Reduction in Energy Consumption by Mitigation of Cultivation Resistance Due to the New Fallow Harrow Concept.
Authors: Bulgakov, Volodymyr1 (AUTHOR), Nadykto, Volodymyr2 (AUTHOR), Orynycz, Olga3 (AUTHOR) o.orynycz@pb.edu.pl, Pascuzzi, Simone4 (AUTHOR) o.orynycz@pb.edu.pl
Source: Energies (19961073). Nov2022, Vol. 15 Issue 22, p8500. 12p.
Subjects: Fallowing, Tillage, Carbon emissions, Soil depth, Harrows
Abstract: One of the best precursors for winter wheat is fallow. Its application aims to solve two important tasks: preserving and accumulating soil moisture and weed control. The authors of this paper have designed a new modular harrow for fallow tillage, which can work stably at a depth of 5–6 cm tillage while maintaining and even accumulating soil moisture. This article describes a method designed by the authors for a reasonable selection of the design parameters concerning the working devices mounted inside the new harrow, such as their length and working width, as well as the angles of vertical inclination (ε) and horizontal deviation (γ) of blades, depending on the accepted depth of the upper soil layer loosening. To reduce the soil tillage resistance of the harrowing unit resulting in a reduction in the tractor fuel consumption, the value of the inclination angle (ε) of its vertical blade should be chosen so that the corresponding change in the value of the deflection angle of the horizontal blade (γ) complies with the constrain of the product of tangents of these angles. Moreover, preference should be given to choosing the value of the angle ε with the subsequent determination of the angle γ value. It is demonstrated that proper use of the new type of harrow assures fuel savings and decreases carbon dioxide emissions even if fossil fuel alone is used. Additional reduction of CO2 emission can be achieved when biofuels are used as a replacement for fossil ones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Reduction in Energy Consumption by Mitigation of Cultivation Resistance Due to the New Fallow Harrow Concept.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Nov2022, Vol. 15 Issue 22, p8500. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fallowing%22">Fallowing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tillage%22">Tillage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+emissions%22">Carbon emissions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soil+depth%22">Soil depth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Harrows%22">Harrows</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: One of the best precursors for winter wheat is fallow. Its application aims to solve two important tasks: preserving and accumulating soil moisture and weed control. The authors of this paper have designed a new modular harrow for fallow tillage, which can work stably at a depth of 5–6 cm tillage while maintaining and even accumulating soil moisture. This article describes a method designed by the authors for a reasonable selection of the design parameters concerning the working devices mounted inside the new harrow, such as their length and working width, as well as the angles of vertical inclination (ε) and horizontal deviation (γ) of blades, depending on the accepted depth of the upper soil layer loosening. To reduce the soil tillage resistance of the harrowing unit resulting in a reduction in the tractor fuel consumption, the value of the inclination angle (ε) of its vertical blade should be chosen so that the corresponding change in the value of the deflection angle of the horizontal blade (γ) complies with the constrain of the product of tangents of these angles. Moreover, preference should be given to choosing the value of the angle ε with the subsequent determination of the angle γ value. It is demonstrated that proper use of the new type of harrow assures fuel savings and decreases carbon dioxide emissions even if fossil fuel alone is used. Additional reduction of CO2 emission can be achieved when biofuels are used as a replacement for fossil ones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Energies (19961073) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
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        Value: 10.3390/en15228500
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Fallowing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tillage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon emissions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soil depth
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Harrows
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Reduction in Energy Consumption by Mitigation of Cultivation Resistance Due to the New Fallow Harrow Concept.
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            NameFull: Bulgakov, Volodymyr
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            NameFull: Orynycz, Olga
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            NameFull: Pascuzzi, Simone
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            – D: 15
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              Text: Nov2022
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              Y: 2022
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