Effects of Hall Current and Viscous Dissipation on Bioconvection Transport of Nanofluid over a Rotating Disk with Motile Microorganisms.

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Title: Effects of Hall Current and Viscous Dissipation on Bioconvection Transport of Nanofluid over a Rotating Disk with Motile Microorganisms.
Authors: Alzahrani, Abdullah K.1 (AUTHOR) akalzahrani@kau.edu.sa
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Nov2022, Vol. 12 Issue 22, p4027. 23p.
Subjects: Rotating disks, Hall effect, Computer storage devices, Boundary value problems, Partial differential equations, Slip flows (Physics), Magnetohydrodynamics, Nanofluids
Abstract: The study of rotating-disk heat-flow problems is relevant to computer storage devices, rotating machineries, heat-storage devices, MHD rotators, lubrication, and food-processing devices. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of a Hall current and motile microorganisms on nanofluid flow generated by the spinning of a disk under multiple slip and thermal radiation conditions. The Buongiorno model of a nonhomogeneous nanofluid under Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis was applied. Using the Taylor series, the effect of Resseland radiation was linearized and included in the energy equation. By implementing the appropriate transformations, the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) were simplified into a two-point ordinary boundary value problem. The classical Runge–Kutta dependent shooting method was used to find the numerical solutions, which were validated using the data available in the literature. The velocity, motile microorganism distribution, temperature, and concentration of nanoparticles were plotted and comprehensively analyzed. Moreover, the density number, Sherwood number, shear stresses, and Nusselt number were calculated. The radial and tangential velocity declined with varying values of magnetic numbers, while the concentration of nanoparticles, motile microorganism distribution, and temperature increased. There was a significant reduction in heat transfer, velocities, and motile microorganism distribution under the multiple slip conditions. The Hall current magnified the velocities and reduced the heat transfer. Thermal radiation improved the Nusselt number, while the thermal slip conditions reduced the Nusselt number. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Effects of Hall Current and Viscous Dissipation on Bioconvection Transport of Nanofluid over a Rotating Disk with Motile Microorganisms.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alzahrani%2C+Abdullah+K%2E%22">Alzahrani, Abdullah K.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> akalzahrani@kau.edu.sa</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rotating+disks%22">Rotating disks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hall+effect%22">Hall effect</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+storage+devices%22">Computer storage devices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Boundary+value+problems%22">Boundary value problems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Partial+differential+equations%22">Partial differential equations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Slip+flows+%28Physics%29%22">Slip flows (Physics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetohydrodynamics%22">Magnetohydrodynamics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanofluids%22">Nanofluids</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The study of rotating-disk heat-flow problems is relevant to computer storage devices, rotating machineries, heat-storage devices, MHD rotators, lubrication, and food-processing devices. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of a Hall current and motile microorganisms on nanofluid flow generated by the spinning of a disk under multiple slip and thermal radiation conditions. The Buongiorno model of a nonhomogeneous nanofluid under Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis was applied. Using the Taylor series, the effect of Resseland radiation was linearized and included in the energy equation. By implementing the appropriate transformations, the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) were simplified into a two-point ordinary boundary value problem. The classical Runge–Kutta dependent shooting method was used to find the numerical solutions, which were validated using the data available in the literature. The velocity, motile microorganism distribution, temperature, and concentration of nanoparticles were plotted and comprehensively analyzed. Moreover, the density number, Sherwood number, shear stresses, and Nusselt number were calculated. The radial and tangential velocity declined with varying values of magnetic numbers, while the concentration of nanoparticles, motile microorganism distribution, and temperature increased. There was a significant reduction in heat transfer, velocities, and motile microorganism distribution under the multiple slip conditions. The Hall current magnified the velocities and reduced the heat transfer. Thermal radiation improved the Nusselt number, while the thermal slip conditions reduced the Nusselt number. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/nano12224027
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hall effect
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      – SubjectFull: Computer storage devices
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      – SubjectFull: Boundary value problems
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      – SubjectFull: Partial differential equations
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      – SubjectFull: Slip flows (Physics)
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      – SubjectFull: Magnetohydrodynamics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nanofluids
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      – TitleFull: Effects of Hall Current and Viscous Dissipation on Bioconvection Transport of Nanofluid over a Rotating Disk with Motile Microorganisms.
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              Text: Nov2022
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              Y: 2022
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