CERVI: collaborative editing of raster and vector images.
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| Title: | CERVI: collaborative editing of raster and vector images. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Bath, Ulrike1 (AUTHOR), Shekhar, Sumit1 (AUTHOR) sumit.shekhar@hpi.uni-potsdam.de, Egbert, Julian1 (AUTHOR), Schmidt, Julian1 (AUTHOR), Semmo, Amir2 (AUTHOR), Döllner, Jürgen1 (AUTHOR), Trapp, Matthias1 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Visual Computer. Dec2022, Vol. 38 Issue 12, p4057-4070. 14p. |
| Subjects: | Bit-mapped graphics, Editing, Synchronization, Image processing |
| Abstract: | Various web-based image-editing tools and web-based collaborative tools exist in isolation. Research focusing to bridge the gap between these two domains is sparse. We respond to the above and develop prototype groupware for real-time collaborative editing of raster and vector images in a web browser. To better understand the requirements, we conduct a preliminary user study and establish communication and synchronization as key elements. The existing groupware for text documents or presentations handles the above through well-established techniques. However, those cannot be extended as it is for raster or vector graphics manipulation. To this end, we develop a document model that is maintained by a server and is delivered and synchronized to multiple clients. Our prototypical implementation is based on a scalable client–server architecture: using WebGL for interactive browser-based rendering and WebSocket connections to maintain synchronization. We evaluate our work qualitatively through a post-deployment user study for three different scenarios. For quantitative evaluation, we perform a thorough performance measure on both client and server side, thereby identifying design recommendations for future concurrent image-editing software(s). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Visual Computer is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 160780846 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: CERVI: collaborative editing of raster and vector images. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bath%2C+Ulrike%22">Bath, Ulrike</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shekhar%2C+Sumit%22">Shekhar, Sumit</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sumit.shekhar@hpi.uni-potsdam.de</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Egbert%2C+Julian%22">Egbert, Julian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schmidt%2C+Julian%22">Schmidt, Julian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Semmo%2C+Amir%22">Semmo, Amir</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Döllner%2C+Jürgen%22">Döllner, Jürgen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Trapp%2C+Matthias%22">Trapp, Matthias</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Visual+Computer%22">Visual Computer</searchLink>. Dec2022, Vol. 38 Issue 12, p4057-4070. 14p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bit-mapped+graphics%22">Bit-mapped graphics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Editing%22">Editing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Synchronization%22">Synchronization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Image+processing%22">Image processing</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Various web-based image-editing tools and web-based collaborative tools exist in isolation. Research focusing to bridge the gap between these two domains is sparse. We respond to the above and develop prototype groupware for real-time collaborative editing of raster and vector images in a web browser. To better understand the requirements, we conduct a preliminary user study and establish communication and synchronization as key elements. The existing groupware for text documents or presentations handles the above through well-established techniques. However, those cannot be extended as it is for raster or vector graphics manipulation. To this end, we develop a document model that is maintained by a server and is delivered and synchronized to multiple clients. Our prototypical implementation is based on a scalable client–server architecture: using WebGL for interactive browser-based rendering and WebSocket connections to maintain synchronization. We evaluate our work qualitatively through a post-deployment user study for three different scenarios. For quantitative evaluation, we perform a thorough performance measure on both client and server side, thereby identifying design recommendations for future concurrent image-editing software(s). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Visual Computer is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00371-022-02522-1 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 14 StartPage: 4057 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Bit-mapped graphics Type: general – SubjectFull: Editing Type: general – SubjectFull: Synchronization Type: general – SubjectFull: Image processing Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: CERVI: collaborative editing of raster and vector images. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bath, Ulrike – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shekhar, Sumit – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Egbert, Julian – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schmidt, Julian – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Semmo, Amir – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Döllner, Jürgen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Trapp, Matthias IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 12 Text: Dec2022 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01782789 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 38 – Type: issue Value: 12 Titles: – TitleFull: Visual Computer Type: main |
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