Historical DNA of rare yellow-eared bats Vampyressa Thomas, 1900 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) clarifies phylogeny and species boundaries within the genus.

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Title: Historical DNA of rare yellow-eared bats Vampyressa Thomas, 1900 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) clarifies phylogeny and species boundaries within the genus.
Authors: Tavares, Valéria da C.1,2 (AUTHOR), Gardner, Alfred L.3 (AUTHOR), Mcdonough, Molly M.4,5 (AUTHOR), Maldonado, Jesús E.5 (AUTHOR), Gutiérrez, Eliécer E.6 (AUTHOR), Velazco, Paúl M.7,8 (AUTHOR), Garbino, Guilherme S. T.9 (AUTHOR)
Source: Systematics & Biodiversity. Dec2022, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p1-13. 13p.
Subjects: Mitochondrial DNA, Phyllostomidae, Bats, Skull base, Species, Fossil DNA
Abstract: Patterns of rarity, endemism, and vulnerability are known for four species of yellow-eared bats of the genus Vampyressa: V. melissa, V. voragine, V. elisabethae, and V. sinchi, the last two described based on skull and external morphology. We extracted DNA from the holotypes of V. elisabethae and V. sinchi using strict ancient DNA protocols and sequenced the complete cytochrome-b gene of the mtDNA to investigate the phylogenetic relationships within the genus and employed species-delimitation tests to evaluate the validity of all the currently named species of Vampyressa. The resulting tree topology and our species-delimitation analyses corroborate the validity of V. elisabethae and V. voragine, but places V. sinchi in V. melissa. Based on these results and phenotypic variation, we recognize five valid species in Vampyressa and treat sinchi as a subspecies of a polytypic V. melissa; for which we provide a rediagnosis. Our results show that V. elisabethae is as highly divergent genetically as it is morphologically, and suggest that V. thyone, one of the two species of Vampyressa known to have wide distributions, is a species complex requiring further investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Historical DNA of rare yellow-eared bats Vampyressa Thomas, 1900 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) clarifies phylogeny and species boundaries within the genus.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Systematics+%26+Biodiversity%22">Systematics & Biodiversity</searchLink>. Dec2022, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p1-13. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mitochondrial+DNA%22">Mitochondrial DNA</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phyllostomidae%22">Phyllostomidae</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bats%22">Bats</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Skull+base%22">Skull base</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Species%22">Species</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fossil+DNA%22">Fossil DNA</searchLink>
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  Data: Patterns of rarity, endemism, and vulnerability are known for four species of yellow-eared bats of the genus Vampyressa: V. melissa, V. voragine, V. elisabethae, and V. sinchi, the last two described based on skull and external morphology. We extracted DNA from the holotypes of V. elisabethae and V. sinchi using strict ancient DNA protocols and sequenced the complete cytochrome-b gene of the mtDNA to investigate the phylogenetic relationships within the genus and employed species-delimitation tests to evaluate the validity of all the currently named species of Vampyressa. The resulting tree topology and our species-delimitation analyses corroborate the validity of V. elisabethae and V. voragine, but places V. sinchi in V. melissa. Based on these results and phenotypic variation, we recognize five valid species in Vampyressa and treat sinchi as a subspecies of a polytypic V. melissa; for which we provide a rediagnosis. Our results show that V. elisabethae is as highly divergent genetically as it is morphologically, and suggest that V. thyone, one of the two species of Vampyressa known to have wide distributions, is a species complex requiring further investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Systematics & Biodiversity is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/14772000.2022.2117247
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Mitochondrial DNA
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phyllostomidae
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bats
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Skull base
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      – SubjectFull: Species
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fossil DNA
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Historical DNA of rare yellow-eared bats Vampyressa Thomas, 1900 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) clarifies phylogeny and species boundaries within the genus.
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              Text: Dec2022
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