Multiple Frequencies Five-Port Reflectometer (FPR) for Pure and Adulterated Honeys.
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| Title: | Multiple Frequencies Five-Port Reflectometer (FPR) for Pure and Adulterated Honeys. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Cheng, E. M.1,2 emcheng@unimap.edu.my, Shahriman, A. B.1,3 shahriman@unimap.edu.my, Lee, K. Y.4 nashrul@unimap.edu.my, Khor, S. F.5 robiah@unimap.edu.my, Nasir, N. F. Mohd1,6 kylee@utar.edu.my, Baharuddin, S. A.7 sfkhor@unimap.edu.my, Robiah Mohamad, C. W. S.1 sitiaishah1108@gmail.com, Tarmizi, E. Z. Mohd8 emma@upm.edu.my |
| Source: | Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal. Jul2022, Vol. 37 Issue 7, p782-794. 13p. |
| Subjects: | Reflectometer, Honey, Adulterations, Microstrip transmission lines, Diodes, Consumers |
| Abstract: | Honey adulteration is one of the major health concerns among honey consumers, it is essential to inspect the quality of honey. One of the methods is to characterize the honey by using the microwave reflection technique. A Five-Port Reflectometer (FPR) is proposed in this work. The microstrip Five-Port ring junction circuit was designed for multiple frequencies of 0.60 GHz, 2.28 GHz, and 3.47 GHz. The fabricated circuit works with an analogue-digital converter, open-ended coaxial sensor, diode detectors and computer to form a complete FPR measurement system. The reflection measurements were conducted on Honey Gold and Trigona Honey for multiple frequencies. The performance of the FPR in sparameter measurement was verified by Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). This study shown that the performance of FPR in term of reflection measurement has promising accuracy which is comparable with VNA. The FPR can be used as an alternative instrumentation system for characterizing pure and adulterated honey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal is the property of River Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 161292540 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Multiple Frequencies Five-Port Reflectometer (FPR) for Pure and Adulterated Honeys. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cheng%2C+E%2E+M%2E%22">Cheng, E. M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> emcheng@unimap.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shahriman%2C+A%2E+B%2E%22">Shahriman, A. B.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo><i> shahriman@unimap.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+K%2E+Y%2E%22">Lee, K. Y.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><i> nashrul@unimap.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khor%2C+S%2E+F%2E%22">Khor, S. F.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><i> robiah@unimap.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nasir%2C+N%2E+F%2E+Mohd%22">Nasir, N. F. Mohd</searchLink><relatesTo>1,6</relatesTo><i> kylee@utar.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Baharuddin%2C+S%2E+A%2E%22">Baharuddin, S. A.</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo><i> sfkhor@unimap.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Robiah+Mohamad%2C+C%2E+W%2E+S%2E%22">Robiah Mohamad, C. W. S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> sitiaishah1108@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tarmizi%2C+E%2E+Z%2E+Mohd%22">Tarmizi, E. Z. Mohd</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo><i> emma@upm.edu.my</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Applied+Computational+Electromagnetics+Society+Journal%22">Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal</searchLink>. Jul2022, Vol. 37 Issue 7, p782-794. 13p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reflectometer%22">Reflectometer</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Honey%22">Honey</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adulterations%22">Adulterations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microstrip+transmission+lines%22">Microstrip transmission lines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diodes%22">Diodes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Consumers%22">Consumers</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Honey adulteration is one of the major health concerns among honey consumers, it is essential to inspect the quality of honey. One of the methods is to characterize the honey by using the microwave reflection technique. A Five-Port Reflectometer (FPR) is proposed in this work. The microstrip Five-Port ring junction circuit was designed for multiple frequencies of 0.60 GHz, 2.28 GHz, and 3.47 GHz. The fabricated circuit works with an analogue-digital converter, open-ended coaxial sensor, diode detectors and computer to form a complete FPR measurement system. The reflection measurements were conducted on Honey Gold and Trigona Honey for multiple frequencies. The performance of the FPR in sparameter measurement was verified by Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). This study shown that the performance of FPR in term of reflection measurement has promising accuracy which is comparable with VNA. The FPR can be used as an alternative instrumentation system for characterizing pure and adulterated honey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal is the property of River Publishers and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.13052/2022.ACES.J.370705 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 782 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Reflectometer Type: general – SubjectFull: Honey Type: general – SubjectFull: Adulterations Type: general – SubjectFull: Microstrip transmission lines Type: general – SubjectFull: Diodes Type: general – SubjectFull: Consumers Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Multiple Frequencies Five-Port Reflectometer (FPR) for Pure and Adulterated Honeys. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cheng, E. M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shahriman, A. B. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lee, K. Y. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Khor, S. F. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nasir, N. F. Mohd – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Baharuddin, S. A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Robiah Mohamad, C. W. S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tarmizi, E. Z. Mohd IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2022 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10544887 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 37 – Type: issue Value: 7 Titles: – TitleFull: Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal Type: main |
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