Heterostructure effect at the interface of maraging steel deposited upon carbon steel via directed energy deposition.

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Title: Heterostructure effect at the interface of maraging steel deposited upon carbon steel via directed energy deposition.
Authors: Eo, Du-Rim1 (AUTHOR), Yoon, Jongcheon1 (AUTHOR), Lee, Hyub1,2 (AUTHOR) leehyub@kitech.re.kr
Source: Materials & Design. Jan2023, Vol. 225, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subjects: Heterojunctions, Maraging steel, Strains & stresses (Mechanics), Residual stresses, Carbon steel, Yield strength (Engineering), Stress concentration
Abstract: [Display omitted] • Heterostructure effect was found at the interface region of a maraging steel (M789) deposition upon a carbon steel (S45C). • The titanium carbide precipitated at the dilution layers and decreased the mechanical properties. • 220 °C preheating reduced the ductility of the layered structure (S45C/HAZ/dilution layers/M789) in the interface region. • The preheating induced compressive residual stress field at the dilution layers and increased mechanical incompatibility with HAZ. To study the mechanical behavior of the interface region that appears when dissimilar metals are deposited by additive manufacturing process, maraging steel was deposited on S45C carbon steel via directed energy deposition. A 3.3 mm-thick plate obtained from the deposition containing four different regions in the vicinity of the interface (substrate/HAZ/dilution layers/feed material) was subjected to uniaxial tensile deformation parallel to the interface. The strength of the layered structure exceeded the theoretical strength calculated through the rule of mixture, while elongation to failure was almost the same as the carbon steel and yield point phenomena disappeared. The synergetic heterostructure effect of the layered structure was attributed to the formation of strain gradient and back stress strengthening effect due to the mechanical incompatibility between each region in the layered structure. Applying 220 °C preheating reduced the layered structure's elongation by assigning different strengths and residual stresses to each layer. The current result suggested that the mechanical incompatibility between domains in the interface region, including the residual stress field distribution, should be carefully controlled to improve the mechanical behavior of the interface region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Materials & Design is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Heterostructure effect at the interface of maraging steel deposited upon carbon steel via directed energy deposition.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eo%2C+Du-Rim%22">Eo, Du-Rim</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yoon%2C+Jongcheon%22">Yoon, Jongcheon</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Hyub%22">Lee, Hyub</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> leehyub@kitech.re.kr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Materials+%26+Design%22">Materials & Design</searchLink>. Jan2023, Vol. 225, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heterojunctions%22">Heterojunctions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Maraging+steel%22">Maraging steel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Strains+%26+stresses+%28Mechanics%29%22">Strains & stresses (Mechanics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Residual+stresses%22">Residual stresses</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+steel%22">Carbon steel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Yield+strength+%28Engineering%29%22">Yield strength (Engineering)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stress+concentration%22">Stress concentration</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: [Display omitted] • Heterostructure effect was found at the interface region of a maraging steel (M789) deposition upon a carbon steel (S45C). • The titanium carbide precipitated at the dilution layers and decreased the mechanical properties. • 220 °C preheating reduced the ductility of the layered structure (S45C/HAZ/dilution layers/M789) in the interface region. • The preheating induced compressive residual stress field at the dilution layers and increased mechanical incompatibility with HAZ. To study the mechanical behavior of the interface region that appears when dissimilar metals are deposited by additive manufacturing process, maraging steel was deposited on S45C carbon steel via directed energy deposition. A 3.3 mm-thick plate obtained from the deposition containing four different regions in the vicinity of the interface (substrate/HAZ/dilution layers/feed material) was subjected to uniaxial tensile deformation parallel to the interface. The strength of the layered structure exceeded the theoretical strength calculated through the rule of mixture, while elongation to failure was almost the same as the carbon steel and yield point phenomena disappeared. The synergetic heterostructure effect of the layered structure was attributed to the formation of strain gradient and back stress strengthening effect due to the mechanical incompatibility between each region in the layered structure. Applying 220 °C preheating reduced the layered structure's elongation by assigning different strengths and residual stresses to each layer. The current result suggested that the mechanical incompatibility between domains in the interface region, including the residual stress field distribution, should be carefully controlled to improve the mechanical behavior of the interface region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Materials & Design is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.matdes.2022.111574
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 1
        StartPage: N.PAG
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Heterojunctions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Maraging steel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Strains & stresses (Mechanics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Residual stresses
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon steel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Yield strength (Engineering)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stress concentration
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Heterostructure effect at the interface of maraging steel deposited upon carbon steel via directed energy deposition.
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            NameFull: Eo, Du-Rim
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            NameFull: Yoon, Jongcheon
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            NameFull: Lee, Hyub
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2023
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              Y: 2023
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