RAARPL: End‐to‐end Reliability‐Aware Adaptive RPL routing protocol for Internet of things.
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| Title: | RAARPL: End‐to‐end Reliability‐Aware Adaptive RPL routing protocol for Internet of things. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Shahbakhsh, Parisa1 (AUTHOR) parisa.shahbakhsh@yahoo.com, Ghafouri, Sayyed Hamid1 (AUTHOR), Bardsiri, Amid Khatibi2 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | International Journal of Communication Systems. Apr2023, Vol. 36 Issue 6, p1-24. 24p. |
| Subjects: | Internet Engineering Task Force (Organization), Internet of things, Internet protocols, Routing algorithms, Wireless communications, Task forces, Electric network topology, Internet |
| Abstract: | Summary: The RPL protocol has been accepted by the Internet Engineering Task Force as the only routing standard for the Internet of things (IoT). Although RPL has been significantly used in IoT routing, it still has extensive challenges. One of the most basic challenges is related to the reliability of routing. The severe limitations of resources, wireless communication, and variable topology, along with other limitations of IoT, have caused reliability in these networks to be a challenging topic. However, in RPL, no measures are provided to support the reliability of routing. To improve this issue, in this article, RPL was improved based on reliability requirements, and a new protocol was proposed called the Reliability‐Aware Adaptive RPL routing protocol (RAARPL). RAARPL selects the parents based on the evaluation of various criteria related to reliability and forms the network topology. In addition, the conditions of the paths were also considered in the decision‐making so that the reliability depends on the paths and parents. In order to maintain stability, RAARPL had controlled the parent selection and children assignment in a way that will prevent errors as much as possible. The simulation results by Cooja and compared with CLRPL and RPL protocols in various scenarios indicated the high efficiency of RAARPL in improving the reliability of data exchange and successful delivery ratio, reducing the instability of topology and the network throughput. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of International Journal of Communication Systems is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 162203350 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: RAARPL: End‐to‐end Reliability‐Aware Adaptive RPL routing protocol for Internet of things. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shahbakhsh%2C+Parisa%22">Shahbakhsh, Parisa</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> parisa.shahbakhsh@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ghafouri%2C+Sayyed+Hamid%22">Ghafouri, Sayyed Hamid</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bardsiri%2C+Amid+Khatibi%22">Bardsiri, Amid Khatibi</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Communication+Systems%22">International Journal of Communication Systems</searchLink>. Apr2023, Vol. 36 Issue 6, p1-24. 24p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet+Engineering+Task+Force+%28Organization%29%22">Internet Engineering Task Force (Organization)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet+of+things%22">Internet of things</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet+protocols%22">Internet protocols</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Routing+algorithms%22">Routing algorithms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wireless+communications%22">Wireless communications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+forces%22">Task forces</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+network+topology%22">Electric network topology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet%22">Internet</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Summary: The RPL protocol has been accepted by the Internet Engineering Task Force as the only routing standard for the Internet of things (IoT). Although RPL has been significantly used in IoT routing, it still has extensive challenges. One of the most basic challenges is related to the reliability of routing. The severe limitations of resources, wireless communication, and variable topology, along with other limitations of IoT, have caused reliability in these networks to be a challenging topic. However, in RPL, no measures are provided to support the reliability of routing. To improve this issue, in this article, RPL was improved based on reliability requirements, and a new protocol was proposed called the Reliability‐Aware Adaptive RPL routing protocol (RAARPL). RAARPL selects the parents based on the evaluation of various criteria related to reliability and forms the network topology. In addition, the conditions of the paths were also considered in the decision‐making so that the reliability depends on the paths and parents. In order to maintain stability, RAARPL had controlled the parent selection and children assignment in a way that will prevent errors as much as possible. The simulation results by Cooja and compared with CLRPL and RPL protocols in various scenarios indicated the high efficiency of RAARPL in improving the reliability of data exchange and successful delivery ratio, reducing the instability of topology and the network throughput. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Communication Systems is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/dac.5445 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 24 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Internet Engineering Task Force (Organization) Type: general – SubjectFull: Internet of things Type: general – SubjectFull: Internet protocols Type: general – SubjectFull: Routing algorithms Type: general – SubjectFull: Wireless communications Type: general – SubjectFull: Task forces Type: general – SubjectFull: Electric network topology Type: general – SubjectFull: Internet Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: RAARPL: End‐to‐end Reliability‐Aware Adaptive RPL routing protocol for Internet of things. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Shahbakhsh, Parisa – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ghafouri, Sayyed Hamid – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bardsiri, Amid Khatibi IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 15 M: 04 Text: Apr2023 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10745351 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 36 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: International Journal of Communication Systems Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
