Hydromechanical Simulation of Fracture Propagation and Reservoir Production with Multiscale Fractures.

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Title: Hydromechanical Simulation of Fracture Propagation and Reservoir Production with Multiscale Fractures.
Authors: Rueda, Julio1,2 (AUTHOR), Mejia, Cristian1 (AUTHOR), Roehl, Deane1,2 (AUTHOR) deane@tecgraf.puc-rio.br
Source: Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering. Mar2023, Vol. 56 Issue 3, p1883-1907. 25p.
Subjects: Hydraulic fracturing, Crack propagation, Fluid injection, Compound fractures, Cohesive strength (Mechanics), Fracturing fluids, Pore fluids, Electrohydraulic effect
Abstract: Hydraulic fracturing is essential for assuring production from unconventional reservoirs with ultra-low permeability. The efficiency of hydraulic stimulation is strongly affected by geological discontinuities, such as faults, joints, and natural fractures. This study proposes robust numerical models for fully coupled hydromechanical simulation of the phenomena present in fracture propagation and fluid migration problems in fractured media. A novel mesh fragmentation technique with an intrinsic pore-cohesive zone approach is developed to simulate unrestricted hydraulic fracture propagation. The proposed method allows studying the effect of some primary parameters on hydraulic and natural fracture interaction. In a reservoir simulation, a 3D hydromechanical formulation for an enhanced dual porosity/dual permeability (EDPDP) model is combined with a discrete fracture model (DFM) to represent a fractured porous formation more realistically. The new model allows the study of the impacts of natural fractures with different orientations at multiple scales on the hydromechanical behavior of the reservoir. Finally, this research proposes a new methodology that integrates a robust fluid-driven fracture propagation model and reservoir simulation, improving the evaluation of production performance. We simulate several hydraulic fracturing scenarios for the assessment of cumulative reservoir production. We also study the effects of multiple length fractures on the hydraulically stimulated reservoir integrating EDPDP-DFM. The numerical results show that natural fractures form preferential paths of HF propagation, enhancing well–reservoir connectivity but reducing hydraulic fracture aperture by fluid leak-off. Fluid viscosity and injection rate control fracture opening, pressure, growth, and fluid leak-off. Finally, secondary fractures significantly impact the estimation of fluid drainage and pore pressure dissipation. Highlights: A new methodology to integrate a robust fracture propagation model and reservoir simulation. Discrete fracture and enhanced dual porosity-dual permeability models are combined to study the effects of fractures of multiple lengths on the hydraulically stimulated reservoir. A higher injection rate was more effective for lower fluid viscosity, enhancing fracture length and opening. Secondary fractures significantly impact the estimation of fluid drainage and pore pressure dissipation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Hydromechanical Simulation of Fracture Propagation and Reservoir Production with Multiscale Fractures.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rueda%2C+Julio%22">Rueda, Julio</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mejia%2C+Cristian%22">Mejia, Cristian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roehl%2C+Deane%22">Roehl, Deane</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> deane@tecgraf.puc-rio.br</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Rock+Mechanics+%26+Rock+Engineering%22">Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering</searchLink>. Mar2023, Vol. 56 Issue 3, p1883-1907. 25p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydraulic+fracturing%22">Hydraulic fracturing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crack+propagation%22">Crack propagation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fluid+injection%22">Fluid injection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compound+fractures%22">Compound fractures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cohesive+strength+%28Mechanics%29%22">Cohesive strength (Mechanics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fracturing+fluids%22">Fracturing fluids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pore+fluids%22">Pore fluids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrohydraulic+effect%22">Electrohydraulic effect</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Hydraulic fracturing is essential for assuring production from unconventional reservoirs with ultra-low permeability. The efficiency of hydraulic stimulation is strongly affected by geological discontinuities, such as faults, joints, and natural fractures. This study proposes robust numerical models for fully coupled hydromechanical simulation of the phenomena present in fracture propagation and fluid migration problems in fractured media. A novel mesh fragmentation technique with an intrinsic pore-cohesive zone approach is developed to simulate unrestricted hydraulic fracture propagation. The proposed method allows studying the effect of some primary parameters on hydraulic and natural fracture interaction. In a reservoir simulation, a 3D hydromechanical formulation for an enhanced dual porosity/dual permeability (EDPDP) model is combined with a discrete fracture model (DFM) to represent a fractured porous formation more realistically. The new model allows the study of the impacts of natural fractures with different orientations at multiple scales on the hydromechanical behavior of the reservoir. Finally, this research proposes a new methodology that integrates a robust fluid-driven fracture propagation model and reservoir simulation, improving the evaluation of production performance. We simulate several hydraulic fracturing scenarios for the assessment of cumulative reservoir production. We also study the effects of multiple length fractures on the hydraulically stimulated reservoir integrating EDPDP-DFM. The numerical results show that natural fractures form preferential paths of HF propagation, enhancing well–reservoir connectivity but reducing hydraulic fracture aperture by fluid leak-off. Fluid viscosity and injection rate control fracture opening, pressure, growth, and fluid leak-off. Finally, secondary fractures significantly impact the estimation of fluid drainage and pore pressure dissipation. Highlights: A new methodology to integrate a robust fracture propagation model and reservoir simulation. Discrete fracture and enhanced dual porosity-dual permeability models are combined to study the effects of fractures of multiple lengths on the hydraulically stimulated reservoir. A higher injection rate was more effective for lower fluid viscosity, enhancing fracture length and opening. Secondary fractures significantly impact the estimation of fluid drainage and pore pressure dissipation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s00603-022-03163-5
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 25
        StartPage: 1883
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Hydraulic fracturing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Crack propagation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fluid injection
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Compound fractures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cohesive strength (Mechanics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fracturing fluids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pore fluids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electrohydraulic effect
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Hydromechanical Simulation of Fracture Propagation and Reservoir Production with Multiscale Fractures.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Rueda, Julio
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            NameFull: Mejia, Cristian
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            NameFull: Roehl, Deane
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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              Value: 56
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            – TitleFull: Rock Mechanics & Rock Engineering
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