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Investigating brittle damage of buried pipelines under dip-slip faulting with peridynamics.

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Title: Investigating brittle damage of buried pipelines under dip-slip faulting with peridynamics.
Authors: Liao, Panyu1 (AUTHOR), Guo, Chengchao1,2,3,4,5 (AUTHOR), Wang, Fuming1,2,3,4,5 (AUTHOR), Sun, Wei1,2,3,4 (AUTHOR) sunw55@mail.sysu.edu.cn, Ni, Pengpeng1,2,3,4 (AUTHOR) nipengpeng@mail.sysu.edu.cn
Source: Acta Geotechnica. Apr2023, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p1945-1965. 21p.
Subjects: Deformation of surfaces, Pipeline failures, Pipelines, Pipe fracture, Finite element method, Failure mode & effects analysis
Abstract: Permanent ground deformation induced by surface faulting can seriously threaten the structural integrity of buried pipelines. The failure mode of fracturing in pipe wall is somewhat difficult to be simulated by the classical finite element method. In this work, brittle damage of buried pipelines subjected to different dip-slip faults is investigated by using peridynamics, where the pipes are characterized as peridynamics shell structures and the surrounding soil is simulated as Winkler springs. Three sets of experiments are simulated using the proposed modeling strategy, and good agreements between experimental and numerical results are achieved, in terms of progressive brittle damage features (deformation and crack patterns). The first crack initiates under a certain fault displacement, and then it propagates inwardly to penetrate through the cross section on the footwall side. A new crack then occurs on the other side in a later stage. Pipeline failure is more prone to occur within the zone of three times the pipe diameter from the fault plane, showing three broken segments by the two dominant cracks eventually. Parametric study suggests that reverse faulting is more harmful to the pipeline than normal faulting. The most unfavorable dip angles for pipelines under normal and reverse faulting are 65° and 75°, respectively. The pipeline with a thicker pipe wall or a higher critical energy release rate, being buried in a smaller burial depth or a looser sand condition, shows a higher capacity to resist the dip-slip fault. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Acta Geotechnica is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Investigating brittle damage of buried pipelines under dip-slip faulting with peridynamics.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liao%2C+Panyu%22">Liao, Panyu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guo%2C+Chengchao%22">Guo, Chengchao</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3,4,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Fuming%22">Wang, Fuming</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3,4,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Wei%22">Sun, Wei</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sunw55@mail.sysu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ni%2C+Pengpeng%22">Ni, Pengpeng</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> nipengpeng@mail.sysu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Acta+Geotechnica%22">Acta Geotechnica</searchLink>. Apr2023, Vol. 18 Issue 4, p1945-1965. 21p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deformation+of+surfaces%22">Deformation of surfaces</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pipeline+failures%22">Pipeline failures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pipelines%22">Pipelines</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pipe+fracture%22">Pipe fracture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Finite+element+method%22">Finite element method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Failure+mode+%26+effects+analysis%22">Failure mode & effects analysis</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Permanent ground deformation induced by surface faulting can seriously threaten the structural integrity of buried pipelines. The failure mode of fracturing in pipe wall is somewhat difficult to be simulated by the classical finite element method. In this work, brittle damage of buried pipelines subjected to different dip-slip faults is investigated by using peridynamics, where the pipes are characterized as peridynamics shell structures and the surrounding soil is simulated as Winkler springs. Three sets of experiments are simulated using the proposed modeling strategy, and good agreements between experimental and numerical results are achieved, in terms of progressive brittle damage features (deformation and crack patterns). The first crack initiates under a certain fault displacement, and then it propagates inwardly to penetrate through the cross section on the footwall side. A new crack then occurs on the other side in a later stage. Pipeline failure is more prone to occur within the zone of three times the pipe diameter from the fault plane, showing three broken segments by the two dominant cracks eventually. Parametric study suggests that reverse faulting is more harmful to the pipeline than normal faulting. The most unfavorable dip angles for pipelines under normal and reverse faulting are 65° and 75°, respectively. The pipeline with a thicker pipe wall or a higher critical energy release rate, being buried in a smaller burial depth or a looser sand condition, shows a higher capacity to resist the dip-slip fault. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Acta Geotechnica is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s11440-022-01722-2
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 21
        StartPage: 1945
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      – SubjectFull: Deformation of surfaces
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pipeline failures
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      – SubjectFull: Pipe fracture
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      – SubjectFull: Finite element method
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      – SubjectFull: Failure mode & effects analysis
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      – TitleFull: Investigating brittle damage of buried pipelines under dip-slip faulting with peridynamics.
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            NameFull: Liao, Panyu
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            NameFull: Wang, Fuming
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              Text: Apr2023
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              Y: 2023
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