The Efficiency Study of Graphene Synthesis on Copper Substrate via Chemical Vapor Deposition Method with Methanol Precursor.

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Title: The Efficiency Study of Graphene Synthesis on Copper Substrate via Chemical Vapor Deposition Method with Methanol Precursor.
Authors: Huang, Bohr-Ran1 (AUTHOR), Hung, Shang-Chao2,3 (AUTHOR), Ho, Yung-Shou4 (AUTHOR), Chen, Yi-Siou5 (AUTHOR), Yang, Wein-Duo5 (AUTHOR) ywd@nkust.edu.tw
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Mar2023, Vol. 13 Issue 6, p1136. 15p.
Subjects: Graphene synthesis, Chemical vapor deposition, Copper foil, Gas flow, Raman spectroscopy, Microscopy
Abstract: Few-layer graphene was successfully synthesized on copper foil via chemical vapor deposition with methanol as a carbon source. This was confirmed by optical microscopy observation, Raman spectra measurement, I2D/IG ratio calculation, and 2D-FWHM value comparisons. Monolayer graphene was also found in similar standard procedures, but it required higher growth temperature and longer time periods. The cost-efficient growth conditions for few-layer graphene are thoroughly discussed via TEM observation and AFM measurement. In addition, it has been confirmed that the growth period can be shortened by increasing growth temperature. With the H2 gas flow rate fixed at 15 sccm, few-layer graphene was synthesized at the lower growth temperature of 700 °C in 30 min, and at 900 °C growth temperature in only 5 min. Successful growth was also achieved without adding hydrogen gas flow; this is probably because H2 can be induced from the decomposition of methanol. Through further defects study of few-layer graphene via TEM observation and AFM measurement, we tried to find possible ways for efficiency and quality management in graphene synthesis in industrial applications. Lastly, we investigated graphene formation after pre-treatment with different gas compositions, and found that gas selection is a crucial factor for a successful synthesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: The Efficiency Study of Graphene Synthesis on Copper Substrate via Chemical Vapor Deposition Method with Methanol Precursor.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Bohr-Ran%22">Huang, Bohr-Ran</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hung%2C+Shang-Chao%22">Hung, Shang-Chao</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ho%2C+Yung-Shou%22">Ho, Yung-Shou</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Yi-Siou%22">Chen, Yi-Siou</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Wein-Duo%22">Yang, Wein-Duo</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ywd@nkust.edu.tw</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. Mar2023, Vol. 13 Issue 6, p1136. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graphene+synthesis%22">Graphene synthesis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemical+vapor+deposition%22">Chemical vapor deposition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Copper+foil%22">Copper foil</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gas+flow%22">Gas flow</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Raman+spectroscopy%22">Raman spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microscopy%22">Microscopy</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Few-layer graphene was successfully synthesized on copper foil via chemical vapor deposition with methanol as a carbon source. This was confirmed by optical microscopy observation, Raman spectra measurement, I2D/IG ratio calculation, and 2D-FWHM value comparisons. Monolayer graphene was also found in similar standard procedures, but it required higher growth temperature and longer time periods. The cost-efficient growth conditions for few-layer graphene are thoroughly discussed via TEM observation and AFM measurement. In addition, it has been confirmed that the growth period can be shortened by increasing growth temperature. With the H2 gas flow rate fixed at 15 sccm, few-layer graphene was synthesized at the lower growth temperature of 700 °C in 30 min, and at 900 °C growth temperature in only 5 min. Successful growth was also achieved without adding hydrogen gas flow; this is probably because H2 can be induced from the decomposition of methanol. Through further defects study of few-layer graphene via TEM observation and AFM measurement, we tried to find possible ways for efficiency and quality management in graphene synthesis in industrial applications. Lastly, we investigated graphene formation after pre-treatment with different gas compositions, and found that gas selection is a crucial factor for a successful synthesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.3390/nano13061136
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 1136
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      – SubjectFull: Graphene synthesis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chemical vapor deposition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Copper foil
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      – SubjectFull: Gas flow
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      – SubjectFull: Raman spectroscopy
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      – SubjectFull: Microscopy
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      – TitleFull: The Efficiency Study of Graphene Synthesis on Copper Substrate via Chemical Vapor Deposition Method with Methanol Precursor.
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            NameFull: Huang, Bohr-Ran
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              Text: Mar2023
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              Y: 2023
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