Investigation of the Various Spectral Decomposition Methods to Detect and Explore Hidden Complex Reef Reservoir Structures and Their Hydrocarbon Potentials in Northwestern Part of the Persian Gulf.

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Title: Investigation of the Various Spectral Decomposition Methods to Detect and Explore Hidden Complex Reef Reservoir Structures and Their Hydrocarbon Potentials in Northwestern Part of the Persian Gulf.
Authors: Saadatinejad, Mohammad Reza1,2 (AUTHOR) paper_saadati@yahoo.com, Javaherian, Abdolrahim1 (AUTHOR) paper_saadati@yahoo.com, Sarkarinejad, Khalil3 (AUTHOR) paper_saadati@yahoo.com
Source: Energy Exploration & Exploitation. Dec2012, Vol. 30 Issue 6, p867-887. 21p. 8 Color Photographs, 1 Diagram, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: Hydrocarbon reservoirs, Decomposition method, Natural gas reserves, Petroleum reservoirs, Carbonate reservoirs, Reefs
Geographic Terms: Persian Gulf, Iran
Abstract: The Persian Gulf and its coastal areas are recognized as one of the biggest hydrocarbon basins in the world as world's largest petroleum reservoirs are located through its offshore and onshore oil and gas fields. Coastline countries of the Persian Gulf produce about 25% of the world's oil yearly and they have nearly two-thirds and one-third of the world's crude oil and natural gas reserves, respectively. In the Persian Gulf and south of Iran, Zagros orogeny process has a most important structural role as it causes many petroleum reservoirs into folds with northwest-southeast trends that are parallel with Zagros orogeny direction. However, there is good potential to explore new petroleum reservoirs in the Persian Gulf yet. One of these potential oilfields located northwestern of the Persian Gulf includes high petroleum potential, but with structural complexity and this investigation is focused to explore reservoir in its other horizons, specially Sarvak formation as the famous reservoir in the area. To achieve essential information from reservoir and locating it, we applied two useful seismic methods. Authors considered different advantages of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) as the most commonly applicable spectral analysis of seismic methods in an experimental investigation besides geological new findings. We found that the FFT can provide a good image from reservoir stratigraphic characteristics; it has specifically proven efficient even in carbonate reservoirs allowing individualization of geological bodies not easily defined in amplitude maps. Besides that, the CWT can provide an accurate and clear image from reservoir structural characteristics and low frequency shadows under petroleum reservoirs. We will prove our claims by using theoretical and experimental evidences. Objectives of this paper, beside geological evidences, are to show abilities of these two methods and to describes how, (1) the FFT method shows the distribution of the hidden reef boundaries and (2) the CWT shows the probable presence of hydrocarbons in purpose structure much better than the original seismic data and others methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Energy Exploration & Exploitation is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Investigation of the Various Spectral Decomposition Methods to Detect and Explore Hidden Complex Reef Reservoir Structures and Their Hydrocarbon Potentials in Northwestern Part of the Persian Gulf.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saadatinejad%2C+Mohammad+Reza%22">Saadatinejad, Mohammad Reza</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> paper_saadati@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Javaherian%2C+Abdolrahim%22">Javaherian, Abdolrahim</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> paper_saadati@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sarkarinejad%2C+Khalil%22">Sarkarinejad, Khalil</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> paper_saadati@yahoo.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energy+Exploration+%26+Exploitation%22">Energy Exploration & Exploitation</searchLink>. Dec2012, Vol. 30 Issue 6, p867-887. 21p. 8 Color Photographs, 1 Diagram, 2 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrocarbon+reservoirs%22">Hydrocarbon reservoirs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Decomposition+method%22">Decomposition method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Natural+gas+reserves%22">Natural gas reserves</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Petroleum+reservoirs%22">Petroleum reservoirs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbonate+reservoirs%22">Carbonate reservoirs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reefs%22">Reefs</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Persian+Gulf%22">Persian Gulf</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iran%22">Iran</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The Persian Gulf and its coastal areas are recognized as one of the biggest hydrocarbon basins in the world as world's largest petroleum reservoirs are located through its offshore and onshore oil and gas fields. Coastline countries of the Persian Gulf produce about 25% of the world's oil yearly and they have nearly two-thirds and one-third of the world's crude oil and natural gas reserves, respectively. In the Persian Gulf and south of Iran, Zagros orogeny process has a most important structural role as it causes many petroleum reservoirs into folds with northwest-southeast trends that are parallel with Zagros orogeny direction. However, there is good potential to explore new petroleum reservoirs in the Persian Gulf yet. One of these potential oilfields located northwestern of the Persian Gulf includes high petroleum potential, but with structural complexity and this investigation is focused to explore reservoir in its other horizons, specially Sarvak formation as the famous reservoir in the area. To achieve essential information from reservoir and locating it, we applied two useful seismic methods. Authors considered different advantages of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) as the most commonly applicable spectral analysis of seismic methods in an experimental investigation besides geological new findings. We found that the FFT can provide a good image from reservoir stratigraphic characteristics; it has specifically proven efficient even in carbonate reservoirs allowing individualization of geological bodies not easily defined in amplitude maps. Besides that, the CWT can provide an accurate and clear image from reservoir structural characteristics and low frequency shadows under petroleum reservoirs. We will prove our claims by using theoretical and experimental evidences. Objectives of this paper, beside geological evidences, are to show abilities of these two methods and to describes how, (1) the FFT method shows the distribution of the hidden reef boundaries and (2) the CWT shows the probable presence of hydrocarbons in purpose structure much better than the original seismic data and others methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Energy Exploration & Exploitation is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1260/0144-5987.30.6.867
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 21
        StartPage: 867
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Hydrocarbon reservoirs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Decomposition method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Natural gas reserves
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Petroleum reservoirs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbonate reservoirs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reefs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Persian Gulf
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Iran
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Investigation of the Various Spectral Decomposition Methods to Detect and Explore Hidden Complex Reef Reservoir Structures and Their Hydrocarbon Potentials in Northwestern Part of the Persian Gulf.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Saadatinejad, Mohammad Reza
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Javaherian, Abdolrahim
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sarkarinejad, Khalil
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2012
              Type: published
              Y: 2012
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              Value: 01445987
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              Value: 30
            – Type: issue
              Value: 6
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Energy Exploration & Exploitation
              Type: main
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