Crystallographic (X-rays), Spectroscopic (FT-IR, FT-Raman, NMR), electronic (NBO, FMOs) and NLO analyses for Zidovudine (ZDV); correlated experimental and theoretical studies.

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Title: Crystallographic (X-rays), Spectroscopic (FT-IR, FT-Raman, NMR), electronic (NBO, FMOs) and NLO analyses for Zidovudine (ZDV); correlated experimental and theoretical studies.
Authors: El-Mansy, M. A. M.1,2 (AUTHOR), Thanmayalaxmi, D.3 (AUTHOR), Suvitha, A.3 (AUTHOR), Trilaksana, Herri4 (AUTHOR) herri-t@fst.unair.ac.id
Source: Optical & Quantum Electronics. Jun2023, Vol. 55 Issue 6, p1-24. 24p.
Subjects: Azidothymidine, X-ray diffraction, X-rays, Thermal conductivity
Abstract: For ZDV crystal, a comparative theoretical & experimental XRD, FT(IR&Raman), (1H&13C) NMR analyses are briefly discussed. All computations performed by famed B3LYP@6-311G++(d,p) level via Gaussian (G09W) interface. The observed and estimated data exhibit great agreement, demonstrating the precision of the calculations level. Also, NBO manifests that highest σ → σ ∗ and π → π ∗ conjugations are specified via C 3 - C 4 → C 1 - O 29 with 21.53 , 136.03 KJ / mol , respectively. Subsequently, the mid σ → σ ∗ and π → π ∗ conjugations are attributed to C 8 - N 26 → N 27 - N 28 and N 27 - N 28 → N 27 - N 28 with 9 , 4 KJ / mol , respectively. In addition, ZDV has HOMO–LUMO offset (5.5 eV), which is the same as diamond band offset, and TDM (3.55 Debye). Obviously, ZDV may have refractivity & thermal conductivity as diamond but much softer. Finally, ZDV NLO response is magnificent β ZDV ∼ 3060 β Urea that made ZDV an exceptional nominee for forthcoming NLO period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:For ZDV crystal, a comparative theoretical & experimental XRD, FT(IR&Raman), (1H&13C) NMR analyses are briefly discussed. All computations performed by famed B3LYP@6-311G++(d,p) level via Gaussian (G09W) interface. The observed and estimated data exhibit great agreement, demonstrating the precision of the calculations level. Also, NBO manifests that highest σ → σ ∗ and π → π ∗ conjugations are specified via C 3 - C 4 → C 1 - O 29 with 21.53 , 136.03 KJ / mol , respectively. Subsequently, the mid σ → σ ∗ and π → π ∗ conjugations are attributed to C 8 - N 26 → N 27 - N 28 and N 27 - N 28 → N 27 - N 28 with 9 , 4 KJ / mol , respectively. In addition, ZDV has HOMO–LUMO offset (5.5 eV), which is the same as diamond band offset, and TDM (3.55 Debye). Obviously, ZDV may have refractivity & thermal conductivity as diamond but much softer. Finally, ZDV NLO response is magnificent β ZDV ∼ 3060 β Urea that made ZDV an exceptional nominee for forthcoming NLO period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:03068919
DOI:10.1007/s11082-023-04728-6