Fabrication and characterization of poly(tannic acid) coated magnetic clay decorated with cobalt nanoparticles for NaBH4 hydrolysis: RSM-CCD based modeling and optimization.

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Title: Fabrication and characterization of poly(tannic acid) coated magnetic clay decorated with cobalt nanoparticles for NaBH4 hydrolysis: RSM-CCD based modeling and optimization.
Authors: Ecer, Ümit1 (AUTHOR), Zengin, Adem1,2 (AUTHOR) ademzengin@yyu.edu.tr, Şahan, Tekin1,2 (AUTHOR) tekinsahan@yyu.edu.tr
Source: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. Jul2023, Vol. 48 Issue 61, p23620-23632. 13p.
Subjects: Lithium borohydride, Tannins, Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Iron oxides, Metal catalysts, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Interstitial hydrogen generation
Abstract: Hydrogen generation from sodium borohydride (NaBH 4) hydrolysis in the presence of metal catalysts is a frequently used and encouraging method for hydrogen storage. Metal nanoparticle-supported catalysts are better recyclability and dispersion than unsupported metal catalysts. In this study, the synthesis and characterization of a polymer-supported catalyst for hydrogen generation using NaBH 4 have been investigated. For the synthesis of polymeric material, first of all, kaolin (KLN) clay has been magnetically rendered by using the co-precipitation method (Fe 3 O 4 @KLN) and then coated with poly tannic acid (PTA@Fe 3 O 4 @KLN). Then, the catalyst loaded with cobalt (Co) nanoparticles have been obtained with the NaBH 4 reduction method (Co@PTA@Fe 3 O 4 @KLN). The surface morphology and structural properties of the prepared catalysts have been determined using methods such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The optimization of the most important variables (NaBH 4 amount, NaOH amount, catalyst amount, and metal loading rate) affecting the hydrolysis of NaBH 4 using the synthesized polymeric catalysts was carried out using response surface methodology (RSM). Depending on the evaluated parameters, the desired response was determined to be hydrogen production rate (HGR, mL/g min). HGR was 1540.4 mL/g cat. min. in the presence of the Co@PTA@Fe 3 O 4 @KLN at optimum points obtained via RSM (NaBH 4 amount 0.34 M, NaOH amount 7.9 wt%, catalyst amount 3.84 mg/mL, and Co loading rate 6.1%). The reusability performance of the catalyst used in hydrolysis of NaBH 4 was investigated under optimum conditions. It was concluded that the catalyst is quite stable. [Display omitted] • PTA@Fe 3 O 4 @KLN supported Co NPs were successfully synthesized. • Four parameters affecting H 2 production were optimized using RSM. • Fast H 2 production rate (1540.4 mL/g cat. min.) was achieved per mass of catalyst. • The activation energy was found to be 31.85 kJ/mol with Co@PTA@Fe 3 O 4 @KLN. • The catalyst was magnetically recoverable and showed high activity after five cycles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Hydrogen Energy is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Fabrication and characterization of poly(tannic acid) coated magnetic clay decorated with cobalt nanoparticles for NaBH4 hydrolysis: RSM-CCD based modeling and optimization.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ecer%2C+Ümit%22">Ecer, Ümit</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zengin%2C+Adem%22">Zengin, Adem</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ademzengin@yyu.edu.tr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Şahan%2C+Tekin%22">Şahan, Tekin</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> tekinsahan@yyu.edu.tr</i>
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  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Hydrogen+Energy%22">International Journal of Hydrogen Energy</searchLink>. Jul2023, Vol. 48 Issue 61, p23620-23632. 13p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lithium+borohydride%22">Lithium borohydride</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tannins%22">Tannins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inductively+coupled+plasma+mass+spectrometry%22">Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iron+oxides%22">Iron oxides</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metal+catalysts%22">Metal catalysts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fourier+transform+infrared+spectroscopy%22">Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interstitial+hydrogen+generation%22">Interstitial hydrogen generation</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Hydrogen generation from sodium borohydride (NaBH 4) hydrolysis in the presence of metal catalysts is a frequently used and encouraging method for hydrogen storage. Metal nanoparticle-supported catalysts are better recyclability and dispersion than unsupported metal catalysts. In this study, the synthesis and characterization of a polymer-supported catalyst for hydrogen generation using NaBH 4 have been investigated. For the synthesis of polymeric material, first of all, kaolin (KLN) clay has been magnetically rendered by using the co-precipitation method (Fe 3 O 4 @KLN) and then coated with poly tannic acid (PTA@Fe 3 O 4 @KLN). Then, the catalyst loaded with cobalt (Co) nanoparticles have been obtained with the NaBH 4 reduction method (Co@PTA@Fe 3 O 4 @KLN). The surface morphology and structural properties of the prepared catalysts have been determined using methods such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The optimization of the most important variables (NaBH 4 amount, NaOH amount, catalyst amount, and metal loading rate) affecting the hydrolysis of NaBH 4 using the synthesized polymeric catalysts was carried out using response surface methodology (RSM). Depending on the evaluated parameters, the desired response was determined to be hydrogen production rate (HGR, mL/g min). HGR was 1540.4 mL/g cat. min. in the presence of the Co@PTA@Fe 3 O 4 @KLN at optimum points obtained via RSM (NaBH 4 amount 0.34 M, NaOH amount 7.9 wt%, catalyst amount 3.84 mg/mL, and Co loading rate 6.1%). The reusability performance of the catalyst used in hydrolysis of NaBH 4 was investigated under optimum conditions. It was concluded that the catalyst is quite stable. [Display omitted] • PTA@Fe 3 O 4 @KLN supported Co NPs were successfully synthesized. • Four parameters affecting H 2 production were optimized using RSM. • Fast H 2 production rate (1540.4 mL/g cat. min.) was achieved per mass of catalyst. • The activation energy was found to be 31.85 kJ/mol with Co@PTA@Fe 3 O 4 @KLN. • The catalyst was magnetically recoverable and showed high activity after five cycles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Hydrogen Energy is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.03.125
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 23620
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Lithium borohydride
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tannins
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Iron oxides
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metal catalysts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interstitial hydrogen generation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Fabrication and characterization of poly(tannic acid) coated magnetic clay decorated with cobalt nanoparticles for NaBH4 hydrolysis: RSM-CCD based modeling and optimization.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Ecer, Ümit
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            NameFull: Zengin, Adem
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Şahan, Tekin
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            – D: 19
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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              Value: 03603199
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              Value: 48
            – Type: issue
              Value: 61
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
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