Facile Route for the Synthesis of Er Doped Nanoferrites: An Investigation on Structural, Magnetic, and Electrical Properties.

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Title: Facile Route for the Synthesis of Er Doped Nanoferrites: An Investigation on Structural, Magnetic, and Electrical Properties.
Authors: Reddy, R. Anitha1 (AUTHOR), Rao, A. Venkateswara1 (AUTHOR) avrtoavr@gmail.com, Babu, B. Rajesh2 (AUTHOR) rajeshbabu.bitra@gmail.com, Sridhar, B.3 (AUTHOR), Sreelatha, K.4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Inorganic & Organometallic Polymers & Materials. Jun2023, Vol. 33 Issue 6, p1562-1568. 7p.
Subjects: Ferrites, Nickel ferrite, Hysteresis loop, Raman spectroscopy, Humidity, Magnetization, Doping agents (Chemistry)
Abstract: In this work, Er3+-doped Cobalt nanoferrite particles (CoErxFe2−xO4; x = 0.0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05) were synthesised using an optimised citrate-gel auto-combustion method and analysed for structural, magnetic, and electrical properties. Preliminary X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy studies confirm the formation of a single-phase spinel structure. Average crystallite sizes from the Williamson-Hall method are in the range of 28 to 32 nm, which are in close agreement with TEM data. Temperature dependent magnetization The ZFC-FC curves show blocking temperatures that are higher than room temperature. The hysteresis loop clearly demonstrates an increase in saturation magnetization of cobalt ferrite with Er doping concentration. Electrical resistance measurements in different relative humidity conditions (RH 10–95%) and frequencies were done using a high-frequency LCR meter. When compared to pure Cobalt Ferrite, Er doped Cobalt Ferrite samples have lower electrical resistance and higher sensitivity. The variation of resistance with respect to humidity conditions suggested that Er cobalt ferrite nanoparticles are potentially suitable for resistive humidity sensor applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Inorganic & Organometallic Polymers & Materials is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Facile Route for the Synthesis of Er Doped Nanoferrites: An Investigation on Structural, Magnetic, and Electrical Properties.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reddy%2C+R%2E+Anitha%22">Reddy, R. Anitha</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rao%2C+A%2E+Venkateswara%22">Rao, A. Venkateswara</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> avrtoavr@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Babu%2C+B%2E+Rajesh%22">Babu, B. Rajesh</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rajeshbabu.bitra@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sridhar%2C+B%2E%22">Sridhar, B.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sreelatha%2C+K%2E%22">Sreelatha, K.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Inorganic+%26+Organometallic+Polymers+%26+Materials%22">Journal of Inorganic & Organometallic Polymers & Materials</searchLink>. Jun2023, Vol. 33 Issue 6, p1562-1568. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ferrites%22">Ferrites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nickel+ferrite%22">Nickel ferrite</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hysteresis+loop%22">Hysteresis loop</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Raman+spectroscopy%22">Raman spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Humidity%22">Humidity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetization%22">Magnetization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Doping+agents+%28Chemistry%29%22">Doping agents (Chemistry)</searchLink>
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  Data: In this work, Er3+-doped Cobalt nanoferrite particles (CoErxFe2−xO4; x = 0.0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05) were synthesised using an optimised citrate-gel auto-combustion method and analysed for structural, magnetic, and electrical properties. Preliminary X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy studies confirm the formation of a single-phase spinel structure. Average crystallite sizes from the Williamson-Hall method are in the range of 28 to 32 nm, which are in close agreement with TEM data. Temperature dependent magnetization The ZFC-FC curves show blocking temperatures that are higher than room temperature. The hysteresis loop clearly demonstrates an increase in saturation magnetization of cobalt ferrite with Er doping concentration. Electrical resistance measurements in different relative humidity conditions (RH 10–95%) and frequencies were done using a high-frequency LCR meter. When compared to pure Cobalt Ferrite, Er doped Cobalt Ferrite samples have lower electrical resistance and higher sensitivity. The variation of resistance with respect to humidity conditions suggested that Er cobalt ferrite nanoparticles are potentially suitable for resistive humidity sensor applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Inorganic & Organometallic Polymers & Materials is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10904-023-02577-0
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 1562
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Ferrites
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nickel ferrite
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hysteresis loop
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Raman spectroscopy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Humidity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Magnetization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Doping agents (Chemistry)
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Facile Route for the Synthesis of Er Doped Nanoferrites: An Investigation on Structural, Magnetic, and Electrical Properties.
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            NameFull: Reddy, R. Anitha
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            NameFull: Rao, A. Venkateswara
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            NameFull: Babu, B. Rajesh
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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