Superior catalytic effect of titania - porous carbon composite for the storage of hydrogen in MgH2 and lithium in a Li ion battery.

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Title: Superior catalytic effect of titania - porous carbon composite for the storage of hydrogen in MgH2 and lithium in a Li ion battery.
Authors: D, Pukazhselvan1,2 (AUTHOR) dpukazh@ua.pt, Çaha, Ihsan3 (AUTHOR), Loureiro, Francisco J.A.1,2 (AUTHOR), Shaula, Aliaksandr L.1,2 (AUTHOR), Mikhalev, Sergey M.1,2 (AUTHOR), Deepak, Francis Leonard3 (AUTHOR), Fagg, Duncan Paul1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. Jul2023, Vol. 48 Issue 62, p23917-23929. 13p.
Subjects: Lithium borohydride, Hydrogen storage, Lithium-ion batteries, Carbon composites, Catalysis, Magnesium hydride, Titanium dioxide
Abstract: A novel nanocomposite (0.2TiO 2 + AC) with two promising applications is demonstrated, (i) as an additive for promoting hydrogen storage in magnesium hydride, (ii) as an active electrode material for hosting lithium in Li ion batteries (surface area of activated carbon (AC): 491 m2/g, pore volume: 0.252 cc/g, size of TiO 2 particles: 20–30 nm). Transmission electron microscopy study provides evidence that well dispersed TiO 2 nanoparticles are enclosed by amorphous carbon nets. A thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) study proves that the nanocomposite is thermally stable up to ∼400 °C. Volumetric hydrogen storage tests and DSC studies further prove that a 3 wt% of 0.2TiO 2 +AC nanocomposite as additive not only lowers the dehydrogenation temperature of MgH 2 over 100 °C but also maintains the performance consistency. Moreover, as a working electrode for Li ion battery, 0.2TiO 2 +AC offers a reversible capacity of 400 mAh/g at the charge/discharge rate of 0.1C and consistent stability up to 43 cycles with the capacity retention of 160 mAh/g at 0.4C. Such cost effective-high performance materials with applications in two promising areas of energy storage are highly desired for progressing towards sustainable energy development. [Display omitted] • Pores of activated carbon filled with titania is prepared for energy storage. • The TiO 2 /AC composite as an additive promotes hydrogen storage in Mg-H system. • The same material is also found to be a useful Li host material for Li ion battery. • TiO 2 /AC offers appreciable cycle sustainability for both H storage and Li storage systems. • Such cost-effective materials with multiple benefits are highly desired for energy security. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Hydrogen Energy is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Superior catalytic effect of titania - porous carbon composite for the storage of hydrogen in MgH2 and lithium in a Li ion battery.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22D%2C+Pukazhselvan%22">D, Pukazhselvan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> dpukazh@ua.pt</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Çaha%2C+Ihsan%22">Çaha, Ihsan</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Loureiro%2C+Francisco+J%2EA%2E%22">Loureiro, Francisco J.A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shaula%2C+Aliaksandr+L%2E%22">Shaula, Aliaksandr L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mikhalev%2C+Sergey+M%2E%22">Mikhalev, Sergey M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deepak%2C+Francis+Leonard%22">Deepak, Francis Leonard</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fagg%2C+Duncan+Paul%22">Fagg, Duncan Paul</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Hydrogen+Energy%22">International Journal of Hydrogen Energy</searchLink>. Jul2023, Vol. 48 Issue 62, p23917-23929. 13p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lithium+borohydride%22">Lithium borohydride</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hydrogen+storage%22">Hydrogen storage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lithium-ion+batteries%22">Lithium-ion batteries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Carbon+composites%22">Carbon composites</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Catalysis%22">Catalysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnesium+hydride%22">Magnesium hydride</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Titanium+dioxide%22">Titanium dioxide</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: A novel nanocomposite (0.2TiO 2 + AC) with two promising applications is demonstrated, (i) as an additive for promoting hydrogen storage in magnesium hydride, (ii) as an active electrode material for hosting lithium in Li ion batteries (surface area of activated carbon (AC): 491 m2/g, pore volume: 0.252 cc/g, size of TiO 2 particles: 20–30 nm). Transmission electron microscopy study provides evidence that well dispersed TiO 2 nanoparticles are enclosed by amorphous carbon nets. A thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) study proves that the nanocomposite is thermally stable up to ∼400 °C. Volumetric hydrogen storage tests and DSC studies further prove that a 3 wt% of 0.2TiO 2 +AC nanocomposite as additive not only lowers the dehydrogenation temperature of MgH 2 over 100 °C but also maintains the performance consistency. Moreover, as a working electrode for Li ion battery, 0.2TiO 2 +AC offers a reversible capacity of 400 mAh/g at the charge/discharge rate of 0.1C and consistent stability up to 43 cycles with the capacity retention of 160 mAh/g at 0.4C. Such cost effective-high performance materials with applications in two promising areas of energy storage are highly desired for progressing towards sustainable energy development. [Display omitted] • Pores of activated carbon filled with titania is prepared for energy storage. • The TiO 2 /AC composite as an additive promotes hydrogen storage in Mg-H system. • The same material is also found to be a useful Li host material for Li ion battery. • TiO 2 /AC offers appreciable cycle sustainability for both H storage and Li storage systems. • Such cost-effective materials with multiple benefits are highly desired for energy security. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Hydrogen Energy is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.03.226
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 23917
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Lithium borohydride
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hydrogen storage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lithium-ion batteries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Carbon composites
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Catalysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Magnesium hydride
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Titanium dioxide
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Superior catalytic effect of titania - porous carbon composite for the storage of hydrogen in MgH2 and lithium in a Li ion battery.
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            – D: 22
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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