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Preparation and Characterization of Non-Crimping Laminated Textile Composites Reinforced with Electrospun Nanofibers.

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Title: Preparation and Characterization of Non-Crimping Laminated Textile Composites Reinforced with Electrospun Nanofibers.
Authors: Sanchaniya, Jaymin Vrajlal1,2 (AUTHOR) jaymin.sanchaniya@rtu.lv, Lasenko, Inga1 (AUTHOR) jaymin.sanchaniya@rtu.lv, Kanukuntla, Sai Pavan1,2 (AUTHOR), Mannodi, Anunand2 (AUTHOR), Viluma-Gudmona, Arta1 (AUTHOR), Gobins, Valters3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Nanomaterials (2079-4991). Jul2023, Vol. 13 Issue 13, p1949. 15p.
Subjects: Electrotextiles, Laminated textiles, Technical textiles, Laminated materials, Nanofibers, Textiles
Abstract: This research investigated the use of electrospun nanofibers as reinforcing laminates in textiles to enhance their mechanical properties for use as smart and technical textile applications. Crimping plays a crucial role in textiles. Because of crimp, fabrics have extensibility, compressibility, and improved quality. Although crimping is inevitable for fabrics used in smart textiles, it is also a disadvantage as it could weaken the fibers and reduce their strength and efficiency. The study focused on preparing laminated textile composites by electrospinning a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) polymer onto textile fabric. The research examined the effect of electrospun nanofibers on the fabric by using a tensile testing machine and scanning electron microscopy. The results revealed that the prepared laminated textile was crimp-free because of the orientation of the nanofibers directly electrospun on the fabric, which exhibited perfect bonding between the laminates. Additionally, the nanofiber-reinforced composite fabrics demonstrated a 75.5% increase in the elastic moduli and a 20% increase in elongation at breaking. The study concluded that the use of electrospun nanofibers as laminates in textile composites could enhance the elastic properties, and prepared laminated composites will have the advantages of nanofibers, such as crimp-free elastic regions. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of the laminated textile composite were compared with those of the micromechanical models, providing a deeper understanding of the behavior of these laminated composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Preparation and Characterization of Non-Crimping Laminated Textile Composites Reinforced with Electrospun Nanofibers.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sanchaniya%2C+Jaymin+Vrajlal%22">Sanchaniya, Jaymin Vrajlal</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jaymin.sanchaniya@rtu.lv</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lasenko%2C+Inga%22">Lasenko, Inga</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jaymin.sanchaniya@rtu.lv</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kanukuntla%2C+Sai+Pavan%22">Kanukuntla, Sai Pavan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mannodi%2C+Anunand%22">Mannodi, Anunand</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Viluma-Gudmona%2C+Arta%22">Viluma-Gudmona, Arta</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gobins%2C+Valters%22">Gobins, Valters</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nanomaterials+%282079-4991%29%22">Nanomaterials (2079-4991)</searchLink>. Jul2023, Vol. 13 Issue 13, p1949. 15p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electrotextiles%22">Electrotextiles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laminated+textiles%22">Laminated textiles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technical+textiles%22">Technical textiles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laminated+materials%22">Laminated materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nanofibers%22">Nanofibers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Textiles%22">Textiles</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This research investigated the use of electrospun nanofibers as reinforcing laminates in textiles to enhance their mechanical properties for use as smart and technical textile applications. Crimping plays a crucial role in textiles. Because of crimp, fabrics have extensibility, compressibility, and improved quality. Although crimping is inevitable for fabrics used in smart textiles, it is also a disadvantage as it could weaken the fibers and reduce their strength and efficiency. The study focused on preparing laminated textile composites by electrospinning a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) polymer onto textile fabric. The research examined the effect of electrospun nanofibers on the fabric by using a tensile testing machine and scanning electron microscopy. The results revealed that the prepared laminated textile was crimp-free because of the orientation of the nanofibers directly electrospun on the fabric, which exhibited perfect bonding between the laminates. Additionally, the nanofiber-reinforced composite fabrics demonstrated a 75.5% increase in the elastic moduli and a 20% increase in elongation at breaking. The study concluded that the use of electrospun nanofibers as laminates in textile composites could enhance the elastic properties, and prepared laminated composites will have the advantages of nanofibers, such as crimp-free elastic regions. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of the laminated textile composite were compared with those of the micromechanical models, providing a deeper understanding of the behavior of these laminated composites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Nanomaterials (2079-4991) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3390/nano13131949
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 1949
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      – SubjectFull: Electrotextiles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Laminated textiles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Technical textiles
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      – SubjectFull: Laminated materials
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      – SubjectFull: Nanofibers
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      – SubjectFull: Textiles
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Preparation and Characterization of Non-Crimping Laminated Textile Composites Reinforced with Electrospun Nanofibers.
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            NameFull: Sanchaniya, Jaymin Vrajlal
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            NameFull: Lasenko, Inga
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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