Posterior semicircular canal dehiscence: a morphologic cause of vertigo similar to superior semicircular canal dehiscence.

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Title: Posterior semicircular canal dehiscence: a morphologic cause of vertigo similar to superior semicircular canal dehiscence.
Authors: Krombach, G. A.1 krombach@rad.rwth-aachen.de, DiMartino, E.2, Schmitz-Rode, T.1, Prescher, A.3, Haage, P.1, Kinzel, S.4, Günther, R. W.1, Günther, R W (AUTHOR)
Source: European Radiology. Jun2003, Vol. 13 Issue 6, p1444-1450. 7p.
Subjects: Semicircular canals, Diagnostic imaging, Vestibular apparatus, Inner ear, Vestibular apparatus diseases, Vertigo, Inner ear diseases, Deafness, Medical radiography, Computed tomography, Syndromes, Temporal bone, Tinnitus, Case-control method
Abstract: The aim of this study was to assess imaging findings of posterior semicircular dehiscence on computed tomography and to evaluate incidence of posterior and superior semicircular canal dehiscence in patients presenting with vertigo, sensorineuronal hearing loss or in a control group without symptoms related to the inner ear. Computed tomography was performed in 507 patients presenting either with vertigo ( n=128; 23 of these patients suffered also from sensorineuronal hearing loss), other symptoms related to the inner ear, such as hearing loss or tinnitus ( n=183) or symptoms unrelated to the labyrinth ( n=196). All images were reviewed for presence of dehiscence of the bone, overlying the semicircular canals. Twenty-nine patients had superior semicircular canal dehiscence. Of these patients, 83% presented with vertigo, 10% with hearing loss or tinnitus and the remaining 7% with symptoms unrelated to the inner ear. In 23 patients dehiscence of the posterior semicircular canal was encountered. Of these patients, 86% presented with vertigo, 9% with hearing loss or tinnitus and 5% with symptoms unrelated to the inner ear. Defects of the bony overly are found at the posterior semicircular canal, in addition to the recently introduced superior canal dehiscence syndrome. Significant prevalence of vertigo in these patients suggests that posterior semicircular canal dehiscence can cause vertigo, similar to superior semicircular canal dehiscence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Radiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Posterior semicircular canal dehiscence: a morphologic cause of vertigo similar to superior semicircular canal dehiscence.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Radiology%22">European Radiology</searchLink>. Jun2003, Vol. 13 Issue 6, p1444-1450. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Semicircular+canals%22">Semicircular canals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnostic+imaging%22">Diagnostic imaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vestibular+apparatus%22">Vestibular apparatus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inner+ear%22">Inner ear</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vestibular+apparatus+diseases%22">Vestibular apparatus diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vertigo%22">Vertigo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inner+ear+diseases%22">Inner ear diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deafness%22">Deafness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+radiography%22">Medical radiography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computed+tomography%22">Computed tomography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Syndromes%22">Syndromes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Temporal+bone%22">Temporal bone</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tinnitus%22">Tinnitus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Case-control+method%22">Case-control method</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The aim of this study was to assess imaging findings of posterior semicircular dehiscence on computed tomography and to evaluate incidence of posterior and superior semicircular canal dehiscence in patients presenting with vertigo, sensorineuronal hearing loss or in a control group without symptoms related to the inner ear. Computed tomography was performed in 507 patients presenting either with vertigo ( n=128; 23 of these patients suffered also from sensorineuronal hearing loss), other symptoms related to the inner ear, such as hearing loss or tinnitus ( n=183) or symptoms unrelated to the labyrinth ( n=196). All images were reviewed for presence of dehiscence of the bone, overlying the semicircular canals. Twenty-nine patients had superior semicircular canal dehiscence. Of these patients, 83% presented with vertigo, 10% with hearing loss or tinnitus and the remaining 7% with symptoms unrelated to the inner ear. In 23 patients dehiscence of the posterior semicircular canal was encountered. Of these patients, 86% presented with vertigo, 9% with hearing loss or tinnitus and 5% with symptoms unrelated to the inner ear. Defects of the bony overly are found at the posterior semicircular canal, in addition to the recently introduced superior canal dehiscence syndrome. Significant prevalence of vertigo in these patients suggests that posterior semicircular canal dehiscence can cause vertigo, similar to superior semicircular canal dehiscence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Radiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00330-003-1828-5
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Semicircular canals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diagnostic imaging
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vestibular apparatus
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      – SubjectFull: Inner ear
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      – SubjectFull: Vestibular apparatus diseases
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      – SubjectFull: Vertigo
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      – TitleFull: Posterior semicircular canal dehiscence: a morphologic cause of vertigo similar to superior semicircular canal dehiscence.
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              Text: Jun2003
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