Evidence of a secondary grapevine domestication centre detected by SSR analysis.

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Title: Evidence of a secondary grapevine domestication centre detected by SSR analysis.
Authors: Grassi, F.1, Labra, M.2, Imazio, S.3, Spada, A.1, Sgorbati, S.2, Scienza, A.3, Sala, F.1 francesco.sala@unimi.it
Source: Theoretical & Applied Genetics. Nov2003, Vol. 107 Issue 7, p1315-1320. 6p.
Subjects: Grapes, Cultivated plants, Origin of agriculture, Plant genetics, Viticulture, Agriculture
Abstract: The origin of the grapevine was investigated with archaeobotanical, cultural and historical data. A primary domestication centre was located in the Near East region but there is no agreement on the existence or role of secondary domestication centres. In this work, PCR-based microsatellite analysis has been applied to study the origin of some Italian cultivated grapevines from in situ direct domestication of the wild autoctonous grapevine. Three different Italian locations in Grosseto, Cosenza and Nuoro were identified for this study, and domesticated grapevine as well as wild local accessions growing in these location, were analysed by SSR markers. Cluster analysis performed on Cosenza and Grosseto samples showed a high value of genetic distance between domesticated and wild accessions. On the contrary two cultivars (Bovale Murru and Bovale Muristellu) recovered in Nuoro (in the Sardinia island) were very close to some wild varieties. This suggests that the latter two cultivars may have originated from wild grapevines and consequently that in this location a secondary grapevine domestication event occurred. Six Lambrusco varieties were also included in this analysis as ancient putative ancestors of the cultivated grapevines. The molecular analysis excluded this hypothesis and suggest Lambrusco as an independent Vitis taxon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: Evidence of a secondary grapevine domestication centre detected by SSR analysis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grassi%2C+F%2E%22">Grassi, F.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Labra%2C+M%2E%22">Labra, M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Imazio%2C+S%2E%22">Imazio, S.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Spada%2C+A%2E%22">Spada, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sgorbati%2C+S%2E%22">Sgorbati, S.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scienza%2C+A%2E%22">Scienza, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sala%2C+F%2E%22">Sala, F.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> francesco.sala@unimi.it</i>
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  Data: The origin of the grapevine was investigated with archaeobotanical, cultural and historical data. A primary domestication centre was located in the Near East region but there is no agreement on the existence or role of secondary domestication centres. In this work, PCR-based microsatellite analysis has been applied to study the origin of some Italian cultivated grapevines from in situ direct domestication of the wild autoctonous grapevine. Three different Italian locations in Grosseto, Cosenza and Nuoro were identified for this study, and domesticated grapevine as well as wild local accessions growing in these location, were analysed by SSR markers. Cluster analysis performed on Cosenza and Grosseto samples showed a high value of genetic distance between domesticated and wild accessions. On the contrary two cultivars (Bovale Murru and Bovale Muristellu) recovered in Nuoro (in the Sardinia island) were very close to some wild varieties. This suggests that the latter two cultivars may have originated from wild grapevines and consequently that in this location a secondary grapevine domestication event occurred. Six Lambrusco varieties were also included in this analysis as ancient putative ancestors of the cultivated grapevines. The molecular analysis excluded this hypothesis and suggest Lambrusco as an independent Vitis taxon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Theoretical & Applied Genetics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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