Advancements in Functionally Graded Polyether Ether Ketone Components: Design, Manufacturing, and Characterisation Using a Modified 3D Printer.
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| Title: | Advancements in Functionally Graded Polyether Ether Ketone Components: Design, Manufacturing, and Characterisation Using a Modified 3D Printer. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | McNiffe, Eric1 (AUTHOR) tom.higgins@nuigalway.ie, Ritter, Tobias1 (AUTHOR) omid.samdaliri@universityofgalway.ie, Higgins, Tom1 (AUTHOR) william.finnegan@universityofgalway.ie, Sam-Daliri, Omid1,2 (AUTHOR), Flanagan, Tomas3 (AUTHOR) t.flanagan@eirecomposites.com, Walls, Michael4 (AUTHOR) m.walls@ctlcomposites.com, Ghabezi, Pouyan1,2,5 (AUTHOR) pouyan.ghabezi@universityofgalway.ie, Finnegan, William1,2,5 (AUTHOR), Mitchell, Sinéad1,6 (AUTHOR), Harrison, Noel M.1,2,5,6 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Polymers (20734360). Jul2023, Vol. 15 Issue 14, p2992. 15p. |
| Subjects: | Polyether ether ketone, Polyethers, 3-D printers, Functionally gradient materials, Scanning electron microscopy, Engineering design |
| Abstract: | Functionally Graded Materials represent the next generation of engineering design for metal and plastic components. In this research, a specifically modified and optimised 3D printer was used to manufacture functionally graded polyether ether ketone components. This paper details the design and manufacturing methodologies used in the development of a polyether ether ketone printer capable of producing functionally graded materials through the manipulation of microstructure. The interaction of individually deposited beads of material during the printing process was investigated using scanning electron microscopy, to observe and quantify the porosity levels and interlayer bonding strength, which affects the quality of the final parts. Specimens were produced under varying process conditions and tested to characterise the influence of the process conditions on the resulting material properties. The specimens printed at high enclosure temperatures exhibited greater strength than parts printed without the active addition of heat, due to improved bond formation between individual layers of the print and a large degree of crystallinity through maintenance at these elevated temperatures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Engineering Source |
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| Header | DbId: egs DbLabel: Engineering Source An: 169701899 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Advancements in Functionally Graded Polyether Ether Ketone Components: Design, Manufacturing, and Characterisation Using a Modified 3D Printer. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McNiffe%2C+Eric%22">McNiffe, Eric</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> tom.higgins@nuigalway.ie</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ritter%2C+Tobias%22">Ritter, Tobias</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> omid.samdaliri@universityofgalway.ie</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Higgins%2C+Tom%22">Higgins, Tom</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> william.finnegan@universityofgalway.ie</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sam-Daliri%2C+Omid%22">Sam-Daliri, Omid</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Flanagan%2C+Tomas%22">Flanagan, Tomas</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> t.flanagan@eirecomposites.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Walls%2C+Michael%22">Walls, Michael</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> m.walls@ctlcomposites.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ghabezi%2C+Pouyan%22">Ghabezi, Pouyan</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> pouyan.ghabezi@universityofgalway.ie</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Finnegan%2C+William%22">Finnegan, William</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mitchell%2C+Sinéad%22">Mitchell, Sinéad</searchLink><relatesTo>1,6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Harrison%2C+Noel+M%2E%22">Harrison, Noel M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,5,6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Polymers+%2820734360%29%22">Polymers (20734360)</searchLink>. Jul2023, Vol. 15 Issue 14, p2992. 15p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polyether+ether+ketone%22">Polyether ether ketone</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Polyethers%22">Polyethers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%223-D+printers%22">3-D printers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Functionally+gradient+materials%22">Functionally gradient materials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scanning+electron+microscopy%22">Scanning electron microscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Engineering+design%22">Engineering design</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Functionally Graded Materials represent the next generation of engineering design for metal and plastic components. In this research, a specifically modified and optimised 3D printer was used to manufacture functionally graded polyether ether ketone components. This paper details the design and manufacturing methodologies used in the development of a polyether ether ketone printer capable of producing functionally graded materials through the manipulation of microstructure. The interaction of individually deposited beads of material during the printing process was investigated using scanning electron microscopy, to observe and quantify the porosity levels and interlayer bonding strength, which affects the quality of the final parts. Specimens were produced under varying process conditions and tested to characterise the influence of the process conditions on the resulting material properties. The specimens printed at high enclosure temperatures exhibited greater strength than parts printed without the active addition of heat, due to improved bond formation between individual layers of the print and a large degree of crystallinity through maintenance at these elevated temperatures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Polymers (20734360) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.3390/polym15142992 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 15 StartPage: 2992 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Polyether ether ketone Type: general – SubjectFull: Polyethers Type: general – SubjectFull: 3-D printers Type: general – SubjectFull: Functionally gradient materials Type: general – SubjectFull: Scanning electron microscopy Type: general – SubjectFull: Engineering design Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Advancements in Functionally Graded Polyether Ether Ketone Components: Design, Manufacturing, and Characterisation Using a Modified 3D Printer. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McNiffe, Eric – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ritter, Tobias – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Higgins, Tom – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sam-Daliri, Omid – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Flanagan, Tomas – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Walls, Michael – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ghabezi, Pouyan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Finnegan, William – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mitchell, Sinéad – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Harrison, Noel M. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 15 M: 07 Text: Jul2023 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 20734360 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 15 – Type: issue Value: 14 Titles: – TitleFull: Polymers (20734360) Type: main |
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