On the limits of wavy cylinder wavelength and amplitude for effective wake and vortex-shedding control.

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Title: On the limits of wavy cylinder wavelength and amplitude for effective wake and vortex-shedding control.
Authors: New, T. H.1 (AUTHOR), Lim, H. D.2 (AUTHOR), Chen, C. H.3 (AUTHOR), Lua, K. B.3 (AUTHOR) engp4324@nycu.edu.tw
Source: Journal of Marine Science & Technology. Sep2023, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p597-614. 18p.
Subjects: Proper orthogonal decomposition, Wavelengths
Abstract: An experimental time-resolved particle-image velocimetry study was conducted on wavy cylinders possessing wavelength (λ) and amplitude (a) combinations that are significantly different from earlier studies at ReDm = 2700. Results show that vortex formation length increases as the wavelength decreases from λ/Dm = 2.4 to 1.2, but decreases when the latter decreases to λ/Dm = 0.6. Amplitude increments lead to significant vortex formation length growths and reductions at the saddles/nodes of λ/Dm = 2.4 and 1.2 wavy cylinders, respectively. In contrast, λ/Dm = 0.6 wavy cylinders produce significantly shorter vortex formation lengths like a baseline cylinder, regardless of amplitude. Regular reversed flow "lobes" are observed for λ/Dm = 2.4 and 1.2 wavy cylinders, but not λ/Dm = 0.6 ones, which lead to variations in the spanwise vortex formation lengths. Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) analysis shows that only a/Dm = 0.4, λ/Dm = 0.6 wavy cylinder has the same vortex-shedding frequency as the baseline cylinder. Other POD results also demonstrate that the vortex-shedding behaviour between λ/Dm = 0.6 wavy and baseline cylinder is very similar. The present study shows that there exists a minimal wavelength below which that coherent streamwise vortices will not be produced and wake control benefits of wavy cylinders will be considerably reduced. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Marine Science & Technology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: On the limits of wavy cylinder wavelength and amplitude for effective wake and vortex-shedding control.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22New%2C+T%2E+H%2E%22">New, T. H.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lim%2C+H%2E+D%2E%22">Lim, H. D.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+C%2E+H%2E%22">Chen, C. H.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lua%2C+K%2E+B%2E%22">Lua, K. B.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> engp4324@nycu.edu.tw</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Marine+Science+%26+Technology%22">Journal of Marine Science & Technology</searchLink>. Sep2023, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p597-614. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Proper+orthogonal+decomposition%22">Proper orthogonal decomposition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wavelengths%22">Wavelengths</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: An experimental time-resolved particle-image velocimetry study was conducted on wavy cylinders possessing wavelength (λ) and amplitude (a) combinations that are significantly different from earlier studies at ReDm = 2700. Results show that vortex formation length increases as the wavelength decreases from λ/Dm = 2.4 to 1.2, but decreases when the latter decreases to λ/Dm = 0.6. Amplitude increments lead to significant vortex formation length growths and reductions at the saddles/nodes of λ/Dm = 2.4 and 1.2 wavy cylinders, respectively. In contrast, λ/Dm = 0.6 wavy cylinders produce significantly shorter vortex formation lengths like a baseline cylinder, regardless of amplitude. Regular reversed flow "lobes" are observed for λ/Dm = 2.4 and 1.2 wavy cylinders, but not λ/Dm = 0.6 ones, which lead to variations in the spanwise vortex formation lengths. Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) analysis shows that only a/Dm = 0.4, λ/Dm = 0.6 wavy cylinder has the same vortex-shedding frequency as the baseline cylinder. Other POD results also demonstrate that the vortex-shedding behaviour between λ/Dm = 0.6 wavy and baseline cylinder is very similar. The present study shows that there exists a minimal wavelength below which that coherent streamwise vortices will not be produced and wake control benefits of wavy cylinders will be considerably reduced. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Marine Science & Technology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00773-023-00943-8
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Proper orthogonal decomposition
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      – SubjectFull: Wavelengths
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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