Free‐breathing high isotropic resolution quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) of liver using 3D multi‐echo UTE cones acquisition and respiratory motion‐resolved image reconstruction.

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Title: Free‐breathing high isotropic resolution quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) of liver using 3D multi‐echo UTE cones acquisition and respiratory motion‐resolved image reconstruction.
Authors: Kang, MungSoo1,2 (AUTHOR), Behr, Gerald G.3 (AUTHOR), Jafari, Ramin1 (AUTHOR), Gambarin, Maya4 (AUTHOR), Otazo, Ricardo1,3 (AUTHOR), Kee, Youngwook1 (AUTHOR) keey@mskcc.org
Source: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Nov2023, Vol. 90 Issue 5, p1844-1858. 15p.
Subjects: Image reconstruction, Cones, Tricuspid valve surgery, Liver, Regression analysis
Abstract: Purpose: To enable free‐breathing and high isotropic resolution liver quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) using 3D multi‐echo UTE cones acquisition and respiratory motion‐resolved image reconstruction. Methods: Using 3D multi‐echo UTE cones MRI, a respiratory motion was estimated from the k‐space center of the imaging data. After sorting the k‐space data with estimated motion, respiratory motion state‐resolved reconstruction was performed for multi‐echo data followed by nonlinear least‐squares fitting for proton density fat fraction (PDFF), R2*$$ {\mathrm{R}}_2^{\ast } $$, and fat‐corrected B0 field maps. PDFF and B0 field maps were subsequently used for QSM reconstruction. The proposed method was compared with motion‐averaged (gridding) reconstruction and conventional 3D multi‐echo Cartesian MRI in moving gadolinium phantom and in vivo studies. Region of interest (ROI)‐based linear regression analysis was performed on these methods to investigate correlations between gadolinium concentration and QSM in the phantom study and between R2*$$ {\mathrm{R}}_2^{\ast } $$ and QSM in in vivo study. Results: Cones with motion‐resolved reconstruction showed sharper image quality compared to motion‐averaged reconstruction with a substantial reduction of motion artifacts in both moving phantom and in vivo studies. For ROI‐based linear regression analysis of the phantom study, susceptibility values from cones with motion‐resolved reconstruction (QSMppm$$ {\mathrm{QSM}}_{\mathrm{ppm}} $$ = 0.31 ×gadoliniummM+$$ \times {\mathrm{gadolinium}}_{\mathrm{mM}}+ $$ 0.05, R2$$ {R}^2 $$ = 0.999) and Cartesian without motion (QSMppm$$ {\mathrm{QSM}}_{\mathrm{ppm}} $$ = 0.32 ×gadoliniummM+$$ \times {\mathrm{gadolinium}}_{\mathrm{mM}}+ $$ 0.04, R2$$ {R}^2 $$ = 1.000) showed linear relationships with gadolinium concentrations and showed good agreement with each other. For in vivo, motion‐resolved reconstruction showed higher goodness of fit (QSMppm$$ {\mathrm{QSM}}_{\mathrm{ppm}} $$ = 0.00261 ×R2s−1*−$$ \times {\mathrm{R}}_{2_{{\mathrm{s}}^{-1}}}^{\ast }- $$ 0.524, R2$$ {R}^2 $$ = 0.977) compared to motion‐averaged reconstruction (QSMppm$$ {\mathrm{QSM}}_{\mathrm{ppm}} $$ = 0.0021 ×R2s−1*−$$ \times {\mathrm{R}}_{2_{{\mathrm{s}}^{-1}}}^{\ast }- $$ 0.572, R2$$ {R}^2 $$= 0.723) in ROI‐based linear regression analysis between R2*$$ {\mathrm{R}}_2^{\ast } $$ and QSM. Conclusion: Feasibility of free‐breathing liver QSM was demonstrated with motion‐resolved 3D multi‐echo UTE cones MRI, achieving high isotropic resolution currently unachievable in conventional Cartesian MRI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Free‐breathing high isotropic resolution quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) of liver using 3D multi‐echo UTE cones acquisition and respiratory motion‐resolved image reconstruction.
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  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kang%2C+MungSoo%22">Kang, MungSoo</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Behr%2C+Gerald+G%2E%22">Behr, Gerald G.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jafari%2C+Ramin%22">Jafari, Ramin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gambarin%2C+Maya%22">Gambarin, Maya</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Otazo%2C+Ricardo%22">Otazo, Ricardo</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kee%2C+Youngwook%22">Kee, Youngwook</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> keey@mskcc.org</i>
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  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Magnetic+Resonance+in+Medicine%22">Magnetic Resonance in Medicine</searchLink>. Nov2023, Vol. 90 Issue 5, p1844-1858. 15p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Image+reconstruction%22">Image reconstruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cones%22">Cones</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tricuspid+valve+surgery%22">Tricuspid valve surgery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liver%22">Liver</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: To enable free‐breathing and high isotropic resolution liver quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) using 3D multi‐echo UTE cones acquisition and respiratory motion‐resolved image reconstruction. Methods: Using 3D multi‐echo UTE cones MRI, a respiratory motion was estimated from the k‐space center of the imaging data. After sorting the k‐space data with estimated motion, respiratory motion state‐resolved reconstruction was performed for multi‐echo data followed by nonlinear least‐squares fitting for proton density fat fraction (PDFF), R2*$$ {\mathrm{R}}_2^{\ast } $$, and fat‐corrected B0 field maps. PDFF and B0 field maps were subsequently used for QSM reconstruction. The proposed method was compared with motion‐averaged (gridding) reconstruction and conventional 3D multi‐echo Cartesian MRI in moving gadolinium phantom and in vivo studies. Region of interest (ROI)‐based linear regression analysis was performed on these methods to investigate correlations between gadolinium concentration and QSM in the phantom study and between R2*$$ {\mathrm{R}}_2^{\ast } $$ and QSM in in vivo study. Results: Cones with motion‐resolved reconstruction showed sharper image quality compared to motion‐averaged reconstruction with a substantial reduction of motion artifacts in both moving phantom and in vivo studies. For ROI‐based linear regression analysis of the phantom study, susceptibility values from cones with motion‐resolved reconstruction (QSMppm$$ {\mathrm{QSM}}_{\mathrm{ppm}} $$ = 0.31 ×gadoliniummM+$$ \times {\mathrm{gadolinium}}_{\mathrm{mM}}+ $$ 0.05, R2$$ {R}^2 $$ = 0.999) and Cartesian without motion (QSMppm$$ {\mathrm{QSM}}_{\mathrm{ppm}} $$ = 0.32 ×gadoliniummM+$$ \times {\mathrm{gadolinium}}_{\mathrm{mM}}+ $$ 0.04, R2$$ {R}^2 $$ = 1.000) showed linear relationships with gadolinium concentrations and showed good agreement with each other. For in vivo, motion‐resolved reconstruction showed higher goodness of fit (QSMppm$$ {\mathrm{QSM}}_{\mathrm{ppm}} $$ = 0.00261 ×R2s−1*−$$ \times {\mathrm{R}}_{2_{{\mathrm{s}}^{-1}}}^{\ast }- $$ 0.524, R2$$ {R}^2 $$ = 0.977) compared to motion‐averaged reconstruction (QSMppm$$ {\mathrm{QSM}}_{\mathrm{ppm}} $$ = 0.0021 ×R2s−1*−$$ \times {\mathrm{R}}_{2_{{\mathrm{s}}^{-1}}}^{\ast }- $$ 0.572, R2$$ {R}^2 $$= 0.723) in ROI‐based linear regression analysis between R2*$$ {\mathrm{R}}_2^{\ast } $$ and QSM. Conclusion: Feasibility of free‐breathing liver QSM was demonstrated with motion‐resolved 3D multi‐echo UTE cones MRI, achieving high isotropic resolution currently unachievable in conventional Cartesian MRI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/mrm.29779
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 1844
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Image reconstruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cones
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tricuspid valve surgery
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Liver
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Free‐breathing high isotropic resolution quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) of liver using 3D multi‐echo UTE cones acquisition and respiratory motion‐resolved image reconstruction.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Kang, MungSoo
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            NameFull: Behr, Gerald G.
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            NameFull: Jafari, Ramin
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            NameFull: Gambarin, Maya
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            NameFull: Otazo, Ricardo
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Kee, Youngwook
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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              Value: 07403194
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              Value: 90
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              Value: 5
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            – TitleFull: Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
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